}

  public void testIsEmpty_iterable() {
    List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
    assertEmpty(list);
    assertEmpty(() -> emptyIterator());

    list.add("a");
    try {
      assertEmpty(list);
      throw new Error();
    } catch (AssertionFailedError expected) {
    }
    try {
      assertEmpty(
          new Iterable<String>() {
            @Override

        NormalizerChain chain = new NormalizerChain();
        chain.add(new FullWidthToHalfWidthAlphabetNormalizer());
        chain.add(new HankakuKanaToZenkakuKana());

        String result = chain.normalize("ａｂｃ ｶﾞ", "field");

        assertEquals("abc ガ", result);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_normalizerOrder() throws Exception {
        NormalizerChain chain = new NormalizerChain();

        byte[] a = new byte[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = (byte) i;
        }
        return a;
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("byteEncodableArgs")
    @DisplayName("encode() copies bytes correctly and returns size")
    void encodeCopiesAndReportsSize(byte[] src, int off, int len, int dstIndex) {
        Encodable enc = new ByteEncodable(src, off, len);

        // Given
        String testString = "Hello";
        byte[] buffer = new byte[testString.length()];

        // When - Manual string encoding using individual bytes
        byte[] strBytes = testString.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(strBytes, 0, buffer, 0, strBytes.length);

        // Then
        String decoded = new String(buffer);
        assertEquals(testString, decoded);
    }

    @Test

    ```java
      private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

      public void run() throws Exception {
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("https://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
            .build();

        try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
          if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

            }
            if (this.call) {
                th.send(new TransWaitNamedPipe(th.getConfig(), this.uncPath), new TransWaitNamedPipeResponse(th.getConfig()));
                final TransCallNamedPipeResponse resp = new TransCallNamedPipeResponse(th.getConfig(), inB);
                th.send(new TransCallNamedPipe(th.getConfig(), this.uncPath, buf, off, length), resp);

    @Test
    void testNullValues() {
        RequestTrace trace = new RequestTrace(null, null, null);
        assertNull(trace.context());
        assertNull(trace.parent());
        assertNull(trace.data());
    }

    @Test
    void testChainedTraces() {
        RequestTrace root = new RequestTrace("root", null, "root-data");
        RequestTrace level1 = new RequestTrace("level1", root, "level1-data");

    @Test
    void testNonTransitiveFiltering() throws DuplicateProjectException, CycleDetectedException {
        ProjectDependencyGraph graph = new FilteredProjectDependencyGraph(
                new DefaultProjectDependencyGraph(Arrays.asList(aProject, bProject, cProject)),
                Arrays.asList(aProject, cProject));
        final List<MavenProject> sortedProjects = graph.getSortedProjects();

        SuggestItem[] items = new SuggestItem[1];
        String[][] readings = new String[1][];
        readings[0] = new String[] { "test" };
        items[0] = new SuggestItem(new String[] { "test" }, readings, new String[] { "content" }, 1, 0, -1, new String[] { "tag1" },
                new String[] { SuggestConstants.DEFAULT_ROLE }, new String[] { "en" }, SuggestItem.Kind.DOCUMENT);

    HashCode expectedHash = Hashing.md5().hashBytes(new byte[] {'m', 's'});
    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(Hashing.md5(), buffer);

    long numOfByteSkipped = in.skip(2);
    assertEquals(2, numOfByteSkipped);

    byte[] buf = new byte[4];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
    assertEquals(2, numOfByteRead);

    assertEquals(expectedHash, in.hash());
  }