assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_nestedExceptionChain() {
        // Test nested exception chain
        Exception rootCause = new IllegalStateException("Root cause");
        Exception middleCause = new RuntimeException("Middle cause", rootCause);
        String message = "Top level error";

    }

    @Test
    public void test_longComponentName() {
        // Test with a very long component name
        String longName = "com.example.very.long.package.name.with.many.nested.levels.MyVeryLongComponentNameThatExceedsNormalLength";
        ContainerNotAvailableException exception = new ContainerNotAvailableException(longName, null);

    assertThat(getClass().getResource("internal/Finalizer.class")).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testFinalizeClassHasNoNestedClasses() throws Exception {
    // Ensure that the Finalizer class has no nested classes.
    // See https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1505
    assertThat(Finalizer.class.getDeclaredClasses()).isEmpty();
  }

  static class MyServerExampleWithFrq implements Closeable {

@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@NullMarked
public final class ForwardingWrapperTester {

  private boolean testsEquals = false;

  /**
   * Asks for {@link Object#equals} and {@link Object#hashCode} to be tested. That is, forwarding
   * wrappers of equal instances should be equal.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public ForwardingWrapperTester includingEquals() {
    this.testsEquals = true;
    return this;
  }

many as necessary with `addSubjectAlternativeName()`. This mechanism also supports a very limited
form of wildcards `*.example.com` where the `*` must be first and doesn't match nested subdomains.

By default certificates use fast and secure 256-bit ECDSA keys. For interoperability with very old
clients use `HeldCertificate.Builder.rsa2048()`.

Download
--------

```kotlin

       * Otherwise, we'll pin it (and its result) in memory until the timeout task is GCed. (The
       * need to clear our reference to the TimeoutFuture is the reason we use a *static* nested
       * class with a manual reference back to the "containing" class.)
       *
       * This has the nice-ish side effect of limiting reentrancy: run() calls

  public void testLenientFormat_badArgumentToString() {
    assertThat(Strings.lenientFormat("boiler %s plate", new ThrowsOnToString()))
        .matches(
            // J2kt nested class name does not use "$"
            "boiler <com\\.google\\.common\\.base\\.StringsTest[.$]ThrowsOnToString@[0-9a-f]+ "
                + "threw java\\.lang\\.UnsupportedOperationException> plate");
  }

dataclass は自動的に Pydantic の dataclass に変換されます。

このため、そのスキーマは API ドキュメントの UI に表示されます:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## ネストしたデータ構造での dataclasses { #dataclasses-in-nested-data-structures }

`dataclasses` を他の型注釈と組み合わせて、ネストしたデータ構造を作成できます。

場合によっては、自動生成された API ドキュメントでエラーが発生するなどの理由で、Pydantic 版の `dataclasses` を使う必要があるかもしれません。

   */
  protected final <T> void setDistinctValues(Class<T> type, T value1, T value2) {
    tester.setDistinctValues(type, value1, value2);
  }

  /** Specifies that classes that satisfy the given predicate aren't tested for sanity. */
  protected final void ignoreClasses(Predicate<? super Class<?>> condition) {
    this.classFilter = and(this.classFilter, not(condition));
  }

  private static AssertionError sanityError(

        StackTraceElement topElement = stackTrace[0];
        assertEquals(this.getClass().getName(), topElement.getClassName());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_nestedExceptions() {
        // Test nested exception handling
        Exception level3 = new RuntimeException("Level 3 error");
        Exception level2 = new IllegalStateException("Level 2 error", level3);