if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Invalid query: {}", form.q, e);
            }
            throwValidationError(e.getMessageCode(), this::asListHtml);
        } catch (final ResultOffsetExceededException e) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Invalid offset: {}", form.offset, e);
            }

                return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneId.systemDefault());
            } catch (final DateTimeParseException e) {
                logger.debug("Invalid date format: {}", value, e);
            }
        }
        return DfTypeUtil.toLocalDateTime(value);
    }

    }

    private void writeLittleEndianLong(DataOutputStream dos, long value) throws IOException {
        dos.writeLong(Long.reverseBytes(value));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test parsing with invalid data size")
    void testInvalidDataSize() {
        byte[] tooSmall = new byte[10];

        PACDecodingException exception = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new PacLogonInfo(tooSmall));

        System.clearProperty("config.app.module");
    }

    // Test invalid regex in custom properties
    public void test_customProperties_invalidRegex() {
        List<String> cmdList = new ArrayList<>();

        try {
            execJob.testAddFessCustomSystemProperties(cmdList, "[invalid(regex");
            fail("Should handle invalid regex");
        } catch (Exception e) {

        SmbException exception = assertThrows(SmbException.class, () -> new NetServerEnumIterator(parent, treeHandle, "*", 0, null));

        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("invalid"));
        verify(treeHandle, never()).acquire();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Constructor should handle null parent")
    void testConstructor_NullParent_ThrowsNPE() {

                throw new ThumbnailGenerationException("Invalid thumbnail: " + url);
            }
            final String configId = DocumentUtil.getValue(doc, fessConfig.getIndexFieldConfigId(), String.class);
            if (configId == null || configId.length() < 2) {
                throw new ThumbnailGenerationException("Invalid configId: " + configId);
            }
            return consumer.test(configId, url);

        }
        try {
            resultData.setData(path.getBytes(charsetName));
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                logger.info("Invalid charsetName: " + charsetName + ". Changed to " + Constants.UTF_8, e);
            }
            charsetName = Constants.UTF_8_CHARSET.name();
            resultData.setData(path.getBytes(Constants.UTF_8_CHARSET));
        }

                return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneId.systemDefault());
            } catch (final DateTimeParseException e) {
                logger.debug("Invalid date format: {}", value, e);
            }
        }
        return DfTypeUtil.toLocalDateTime(value);
    }

    void testMessageAndCauseConstructor() {
        // Test the constructor with both message and cause arguments
        String message = "Test message with cause";
        Throwable cause = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid argument");
        RequestTimeoutException exception = new RequestTimeoutException(message, cause);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage(), "Message should match the provided string");

            new SmbTreeConnectionTrace(ctx).getConnectedShare();
        }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Invalid usage causes NPE: {0}")
    @MethodSource("npePublicGetters")
    void getters_withoutTree_throwNPE(String name, org.junit.jupiter.api.function.Executable call) {
        // Each call is invalid without a held tree and should throw NPE
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, call);
    }