from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.openapi.utils import get_openapi

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo"}]


def custom_openapi():
    if app.openapi_schema:
        return app.openapi_schema
    openapi_schema = get_openapi(
        title="Custom title",
        version="2.5.0",
        summary="This is a very custom OpenAPI schema",

# Возможности { #features }

## Возможности FastAPI { #fastapi-features }

**FastAPI** предлагает вам следующее:

### Основано на открытых стандартах { #based-on-open-standards }

from typing import Any, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


class UserOut(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
    message: str


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage)
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": "item received"}


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
async def get_items():
    return [

from typing import Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

* `Annotated` з `typing`

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[1,3] *}

/// info | Інформація

FastAPI додав підтримку `Annotated` (і почав рекомендувати його) у версії 0.95.0.

Якщо у Вас старіша версія, під час використання `Annotated` можуть виникати помилки.

from typing import Annotated, Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:

from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:

**FastAPI** bietet dieselben `starlette.responses` auch via `fastapi.responses` an, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Die meisten verfügbaren Responses kommen aber direkt von Starlette.

Und da die `Response` häufig zum Setzen von Headern und Cookies verwendet wird, stellt **FastAPI** diese auch unter `fastapi.Response` bereit.

///

* Headern.
* Cookies.
* usw.

Und indem Sie das tun, validiert **FastAPI** diese Daten, konvertiert sie und generiert automatisch Dokumentation für Ihre API.

Es gibt jedoch Situationen, in denen Sie möglicherweise direkt auf das `Request`-Objekt zugreifen müssen.

## Details zum `Request`-Objekt { #details-about-the-request-object }