"X-Key": "fake-super-secret-key",
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}]


@needs_py39
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/login/": {
                "post": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/login/": {
                "post": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "put": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "put": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/login/": {
                "post": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

## 组合信息
您还可以联合接收来自多个位置的响应信息，包括 `response_model `、 `status_code` 和 `responses `参数。

您可以使用默认的状态码 `200` （或者您需要的自定义状态码）声明一个 `response_model `，然后直接在OpenAPI模式中在 `responses` 中声明相同响应的其他信息。

**FastAPI**将保留来自 `responses` 的附加信息，并将其与模型中的JSON Schema结合起来。

例如，您可以使用状态码 `404` 声明响应，该响应使用`Pydantic`模型并具有自定义的` description` 。

以及一个状态码为 `200` 的响应，它使用您的 `response_model` ，但包含自定义的 `example` ：

```Python hl_lines="20-31"

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_get_portal(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/portal")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."}


@needs_py310
def test_get_redirect(client: TestClient):

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/me": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

@app.get("/a/{id}")
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/a/{id}": {
                "get": {