func HardLimitReader(r io.Reader, n int64) io.Reader { return &HardLimitedReader{r, n} }

// A HardLimitedReader reads from R but limits the amount of
// data returned to just N bytes. Each call to Read
// updates N to reflect the new amount remaining.
// Read returns EOF when N <= 0 or when the underlying R returns EOF.
type HardLimitedReader struct {
	R io.Reader // underlying reader
	N int64     // max bytes remaining
}

Symmetrically, interceptors can rewrite response headers and transform the response body. This is generally more dangerous than rewriting request headers because it may violate the webserver's expectations!

If you're in a tricky situation and prepared to deal with the consequences, rewriting response headers is a powerful way to work around problems. For example, you can fix a server's misconfigured `Cache-Control` response header to enable better response caching:

pkg compress/flate, type Resetter interface, Reset(io.Reader, []uint8) error
pkg compress/zlib, type Resetter interface { Reset }
pkg compress/zlib, type Resetter interface, Reset(io.Reader, []uint8) error

# CL 159120044 compress/gzip: allow stopping at end of first stream, Russ Cox <******@****.***>
pkg compress/gzip, method (*Reader) Multistream(bool)

	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodOptions, s.endPoint, nil)
	req.Header.Set("Origin", "http://foobar.com")
	res, err := s.client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		c.Fatal(err)
	}

	for k := range expectedMap {
		if v, ok := res.Header[k]; !ok {
			c.Errorf("Expected key %s missing from %v", k, res.Header)
		} else {
			expectedSet := set.CreateStringSet(expectedMap[k]...)

        normalizeKana = settings.getAsBoolean("normalize_kana", JapaneseIterationMarkCharFilter.NORMALIZE_KANA_DEFAULT);
    }

    @Override
    public Reader create(Reader reader) {
        return new JapaneseIterationMarkCharFilter(reader, normalizeKanji, normalizeKana);
    }

package crypto

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/hex"
	"io"
	"testing"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
)

var shortRandom = func(limit int64) io.Reader { return io.LimitReader(rand.Reader, limit) }

func recoverTest(i int, shouldPass bool, t *testing.T) {
	if err := recover(); err == nil && !shouldPass {
		t.Errorf("Test %d should fail but passed successfully", i)

        // of
        // InputStream.read(byte[], int, int)
        // See https://github.com/google/guava/issues/3542
        Reader reader = new StringReader(cannotDecode);
        InputStream decodingStream = encoding.decodingStream(reader);
        try {
          ByteStreams.exhaust(decodingStream);
          fail("Expected DecodingException");
        } catch (DecodingException expected) {

		r := NewReader(bytes.NewReader(b))
		type file struct {
			header  *Header
			content []byte
		}
		files := []file{}
		for {
			hdr, err := r.Next()
			if err == io.EOF {
				break
			}
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
			if _, err := io.Copy(buf, r); err != nil {
				continue
			}
			files = append(files, file{header: hdr, content: buf.Bytes()})
		}

 * and the implementation should respond with a new request that sets the "Authorization" header.
 *
 * ```java
 * if (response.request().header("Authorization") != null) {
 *   return null; // Give up, we've already failed to authenticate.
 * }
 *
 * String credential = Credentials.basic(...)
 * return response.request().newBuilder()
 *     .header("Authorization", credential)
 *     .build();
 * ```
 *

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str

    model_config = {"extra": "allow"}


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model_with_extra(data: Model = Query()):
    return data


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model_with_extra(data: Model = Header()):
    return data