<parent>
    <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>child-artifact-id</artifactId>
  <name>Model urls inheritance test child</name>

  <parent>
    <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>child-artifact-id</artifactId>
  <name>Model urls inheritance test child</name>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-api-annotations</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-api-model</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-api-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>

* Automatic data model documentation with [**JSON Schema**](https://json-schema.org/) (as OpenAPI itself is based on JSON Schema).
* Designed around these standards, after a meticulous study. Instead of an afterthought layer on top.

Many packages that simplify it a lot have to make many compromises with the data model, database, and available features. And some of these packages that simplify things too much actually have security flaws underneath.

---

**FastAPI** doesn't make any compromise with any database, data model or tool.

It gives you all the flexibility to choose the ones that fit your project the best.

</div>

## 建立只有單一模型的應用 { #create-the-app-with-a-single-model }

我們先用單一 SQLModel 模型建立這個應用的最簡版。

接著我們會在下方用多個模型來提升安全性與彈性。🤓

### 建立模型 { #create-models }

匯入 `SQLModel` 並建立一個資料庫模型：

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[1:11] hl[7:11] *}

`Hero` 類別與 Pydantic 模型非常相似（事實上，在底層它就是一個 Pydantic 模型）。

有幾點差異：

* `table=True` 告訴 SQLModel 這是一個「資料表模型」（table model），它應該代表 SQL 資料庫中的一個資料表，而不僅僅是「資料模型」（就像一般的 Pydantic 類別）。

    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>inheritance</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Model urls inheritance test child</name>
  <description>Flat directory structure case: module = ../child-artifact-id + child directory path == child-artifact-id</description>

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Model urls inheritance test parent</name>
  <description>Flat directory structure case: module = ../child-artifact-id + child directory path == child-artifact-id</description>

  <modules>
    <module>../inheritance</module>

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Model urls inheritance test parent</name>
  <description>Most classical case: child in direct subdirectory with directory name == child artifactId</description>

  <modules>
    <module>child-artifact-id</module>
  </modules>

    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>child-artifact-id</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Model urls inheritance test child</name>
  <description>Flat directory structure case: module = ../child directory path + child directory path != child-artifact-id</description>