package gorm

import "time"

// Model a basic GoLang struct which includes the following fields: ID, CreatedAt, UpdatedAt, DeletedAt
// It may be embedded into your model or you may build your own model without it
//
//	type User struct {
//	  gorm.Model
//	}
type Model struct {
	ID        uint `gorm:"primarykey"`
	CreatedAt time.Time
	UpdatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`

### Приоритет `response_model`

Если одновременно указать аннотацию типа для ответа функции и параметр `response_model` - последний будет иметь больший приоритет и FastAPI будет использовать именно его.

### `response_model` Priority

If you declare both a return type and a `response_model`, the `response_model` will take priority and be used by FastAPI.

### `response_model_include` 和 `response_model_exclude`

你还可以使用*路径操作装饰器*的 `response_model_include` 和 `response_model_exclude` 参数。

它们接收一个由属性名称 `str` 组成的 `set` 来包含（忽略其他的）或者排除（包含其他的）这些属性。

如果你只有一个 Pydantic 模型，并且想要从输出中移除一些数据，则可以使用这种快捷方法。

!!! tip
    但是依然建议你使用上面提到的主意，使用多个类而不是这些参数。

```Python hl_lines="9 11 16"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

ここでは、*path operation関数*がパスワードを含む同じ入力ユーザーを返しているにもかかわらず:

```Python hl_lines="24"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

...`response_model`を`UserOut`と宣言したことで、パスワードが含まれていません:

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

package schema_test

import (
	"database/sql"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type User struct {
	*gorm.Model
	Name      *string
	Age       *uint
	Birthday  *time.Time
	Account   *tests.Account
	Pets      []*tests.Pet
	Toys      []*tests.Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner"`
	CompanyID *int
	Company   *tests.Company
	ManagerID *uint
	Manager   *User

```Python hl_lines="9  11  16"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

여기서 *경로 작동 함수*가 비밀번호를 포함하는 동일한 입력 사용자를 반환할지라도:

```Python hl_lines="24"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

...`response_model`을 `UserOut` 모델로 선언했기 때문에 비밀번호를 포함하지 않습니다:

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

!!! note "Hinweis"
    Beachten Sie, dass `response_model` ein Parameter der „Dekorator“-Methode ist (`get`, `post`, usw.). Nicht der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*, so wie die anderen Parameter.

    👉 ✔ `response_model_by_alias` 👈 👷 ➡.

=== "🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="31  37"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial005.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="29  35"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial005_py310.py!}
    ```

!!! tip

@app.get(
    "/items/coerce-exclude-unset",
    response_model=Item,
    response_model_exclude_unset=True,
)
def get_coerce_exclude_unset():
    return Item(aliased_name="coerce", price="1.0")


@app.get(
    "/items/validlist-exclude-unset",
    response_model=List[Item],
    response_model_exclude_unset=True,
)
def get_validlist_exclude_unset():
    return [