## Full Stack FastAPI Template - Pilha de Tecnologias e Recursos

- ⚡ [**FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com) para a API do backend em Python.
    - 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com) para as interações do Python com bancos de dados SQL (ORM).
    - 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), usado pelo FastAPI, para validação de dados e gerenciamento de configurações.

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check

👀 👈 💲 👆 🔢 📨 (& 📨) `3`, 🐍 `int`, 🚫 🎻 `"3"`.

, ⏮️ 👈 🆎 📄, **FastAPI** 🤝 👆 🏧 📨 <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"✍"</abbr>.

///

## 💽 🔬

✋️ 🚥 👆 🚶 🖥 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, 👆 🔜 👀 👌 🇺🇸🔍 ❌:

```JSON
{

## 联合预定义响应和自定义响应

您可能希望有一些应用于许多路径操作的预定义响应，但是你想将不同的路径和自定义的相应组合在一块。
对于这些情况，你可以使用Python的技术，将 `dict` 与 `**dict_to_unpack` 解包：
```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

这里， new_dict 将包含来自 old_dict 的所有键值对加上新的键值对：
```python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",

Dans ce cas, votre `Dockerfile` pourrait ressembler à ceci :

```Dockerfile
FROM python:3.7

RUN pip install fastapi uvicorn

EXPOSE 80

COPY ./app /app

When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the code to abort a request and show the error to the client.

You can use:

* `HTTPException`
* `WebSocketException`

These exceptions can be imported directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import HTTPException, WebSocketException
```

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Ou bien, en Python 3.10 et supérieur :

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Par exemple :

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[27] *}

/// info

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py hl[4] *}

## Créez votre modèle de données

Déclarez ensuite votre modèle de données en tant que classe qui hérite de `BaseModel`.

Utilisez les types Python standard pour tous les attributs :

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py hl[7:11] *}

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

/// note | Технические детали

Команда `uvicorn main:app` обращается к:

* `main`: файл `main.py` (модуль Python).
* `app`: объект, созданный внутри файла `main.py` в строке `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: перезапускает сервер после изменения кода. Используйте только для разработки.

///

В окне вывода появится следующая строка:

Utilize os tipos Python padrão para todos os atributos:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py hl[7:11] *}

Assim como quando declaramos parâmetros de consulta, quando um atributo do modelo possui um valor padrão, ele se torna opcional. Caso contrário, se torna obrigatório. Use `None` para torná-lo opcional.

Por exemplo, o modelo acima declara um JSON "`object`" (ou `dict` no Python) como esse:

```JSON
{

<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>

 ╭─ <font color="#8AE234"><b>Python module file</b></font> ─╮
 │                      │
 │  🐍 main.py          │
 │                      │
 ╰──────────────────────╯

<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing module <font color="#4E9A06">main</font>