But this guide shows you, more or less, how they are intended to be used.

///

### Using Pydantic's `exclude_unset` parameter { #using-pydantics-exclude-unset-parameter }

If you want to receive partial updates, it's very useful to use the parameter `exclude_unset` in Pydantic's model's `.model_dump()`.

Like `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

/// info

  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: >
        Comparing two approaches to a use case side by side can make it easier to examine the
        differences between them.


        Additionally, it's very useful to us if you can provide a "straw API" — what the
        method signatures would look like, for example, even if the method and class names are still

[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/gitbucket/gitbucket/blob/master/LICENSE)
![GitHub Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/codelibs/fess)


## Overview

Fess is a very powerful and easily deployable Enterprise Search Server. You can quickly install and run Fess on any platform where you can run the Java Runtime Environment. Fess is provided under the [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE).

        helper.delayByRules();
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        assertTrue(end - start < 50); // Should return quickly

        // Test with rule that has delay (we'll use a very short delay for testing)
        helper.ruleList.clear();
        helper.addIntervalRule("12:00", "13:00", "*", 10);
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        helper.delayByRules();

  /** Though this executor service may hold many threads, they are not executed concurrently. */
  private val tasksExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(threadFactory("TaskFaker"))

  /**
   * True if this task faker has ever had multiple tasks scheduled to run concurrently. Guarded by
   * `this`.
   */
  var isParallel = false

  /** Number of calls to [TaskRunner.Backend.execute]. Guarded by `this`. */
  var executeCallCount = 0

    }
    this.safeMin = safeMin;
    this.safeMax = safeMax;

    // This is a bit of a hack but lets us do quicker per-character checks in
    // the fast path code. The safe min/max values are very unlikely to extend
    // into the range of surrogate characters, but if they do we must not test
    // any values in that range. To see why, consider the case where:
    // safeMin <= {hi,lo} <= safeMax

      if (spinCount > MAX_BUSY_WAIT_SPINS) {
        /*
         * If we have spun a lot, just park ourselves. This will save CPU while we wait for a slow
         * interrupting thread. In theory, interruptTask() should be very fast, but due to
         * InterruptibleChannel and JavaLangAccess.blockedOn(Thread, Interruptible), it isn't
         * predictable what work might be done. (e.g., close a file and flush buffers to disk). To

import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockedStatic;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

import jcifs.smb1.UniAddress;

/**
 * Very small test suite that exercises the most important state-changing
 * behaviour of {@link SmbSession}. The tests use Mockito to stub the
 * heavy network interactions through {@link SmbTransport}.
 */

                    ArtifactVersion selected = artifact.getSelectedVersion();
                    // MNG-2123: null is a valid response to getSelectedVersion, don't
                    // assume it won't ever be.
                    if (selected != null) {
                        artifact.selectVersion(selected.toString());
                    } else {
                        throw new OverConstrainedVersionException(

        assertFalse(entry.isComplete());
        assertTrue(entry.hasChanges());
        assertTrue(entry.getChildren().isEmpty());
    }

    @Test
    public void testExpiration() {
        // Set a very short max age
        entry.setMaxAge(100); // 100ms

        assertFalse(entry.isExpired());
        assertFalse(entry.needsRefresh());

        // Wait for expiration
        try {