""".trimIndent().decodeCertificatePem()

  private val client: OkHttpClient

  init {
    // This implementation just embeds the PEM files in Java strings; most applications will
    // instead read this from a resource file that gets bundled with the application.
    val certificates =
      HandshakeCertificates
        .Builder()
        .addTrustedCertificate(letsEncryptCertificateAuthority)

            }

            ASN1TaggedObject mechToken = ASN1Util.as(ASN1TaggedObject.class, stream.readObject());
            if (mechToken == null || mechToken.getTagClass() != BERTags.APPLICATION
                    || !(mechToken.getBaseObject() instanceof ASN1Sequence)) {
                throw new PACDecodingException("Malformed kerberos token");
            }

      file.name.endsWith(".html") -> "text/html"
      file.name.endsWith(".jpeg") -> "image/jpeg"
      file.name.endsWith(".jpg") -> "image/jpeg"
      file.name.endsWith(".js") -> "application/javascript"
      file.name.endsWith(".png") -> "image/png"
      else -> "text/plain"
    }

  private fun Socket.peerName(): String {
    val address = remoteSocketAddress

### Create Database Tables on Startup { #create-database-tables-on-startup }

We will create the database tables when the application starts.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[32:37] hl[35:37] *}

Here we create the tables on an application startup event.

For production you would probably use a migration script that runs before you start your app. 🤓

/// tip

    //                                                                            Document
    //                                                                            ========
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc} <br>
     * Application Origin Methods:
     * <pre>
     * <span style="font-size: 130%; color: #553000">[Small Helper]</span>
     * o saveInfo() <span style="color: #3F7E5E">// save messages to session</span>

                .header("Pragma", "no-cache")//
                .header("Cache-Control", "no-cache")//
                .header("Expires", "Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT")//
                .header("Content-Type", "application/x-ndjson")//
                .stream(out -> {
                    try (final Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out.stream(), Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8))) {
                        writeCall.accept(writer);

# Advanced Middleware { #advanced-middleware }

In the main tutorial you read how to add [Custom Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to your application.

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

        val parts = header.split(':', limit = 2)
        if ("Content-Type".equals(parts[0], ignoreCase = true)) {
          return@let parts[1].trim()
        }
      }
      return@let null
    } ?: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"

  return mimeType.toMediaTypeOrNull()
}

private fun isSpecialHeader(s: String): Boolean = s.equals("Content-Type", ignoreCase = true)

fun Main.commonRun() {
  client = createClient()

//     Agents to directly backup to object storage.
//
// An object storage system can implement one, multiple, or all functions.
//
//   - Optional (mandatory if <IAMSTS> is true): Set Endpoints for IAM and STS processing.
//
//   - Optional: Set server preferences for Backup & Replication parallel sessions, batch size of deletes, and block sizes (before

    /**
     * The script type.
     */
    protected static final String SCRIPT_TYPE = "script_type";

    /**
     * The mime type.
     */
    public String mimeType = "application/datastore";

    /**
     * The flag to check if the data store is alive.
     */
    protected boolean alive = true;

    /**
     * Register this data store.
     */
    public void register() {