{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Подсказка"

Обратите внимание, что тестирующая функция является обычной `def`, а не асинхронной `async def`.

И вызов клиента также осуществляется без `await`.

Это позволяет вам использовать `pytest` без лишних усложнений.

///

/// note | "Технические детали"

Также можно написать `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

		}
	}

	rulesMap := event.NewRulesMap(eventNames, pattern, event.TargetID{ID: mustGetUUID()})

	setEventStreamHeaders(w)

	// Listen Publisher and peer-listen-client uses nonblocking send and hence does not wait for slow receivers.
	// Use buffered channel to take care of burst sends or slow w.Write()
	mergeCh := make(chan []byte, globalAPIConfig.getRequestsPoolCapacity()*len(globalEndpoints.Hostnames()))

	# Start Daemon
	start-stop-daemon -d $FESS_HOME --start -b --user "$FESS_USER" -c "$FESS_USER" --pidfile "$PID_FILE" --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
	return=$?
	if [ $return -eq 0 ]; then
		i=0
		timeout=10
		# Wait for the process to be properly started before exiting
		until { kill -0 `cat "$PID_FILE"`; } >/dev/null 2>&1
		do
			sleep 1
			i=$(($i + 1))
			if [ $i -gt $timeout ]; then
				log_end_msg 1
				exit 1

	for _, context := range contexts {
		context := context
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			_ = NewWalker(context, filepath.Join(testenv.GOROOT(nil), "src"))
		}()
	}
	wg.Wait()
})

func TestIssue21181(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("skipping with -short")
	}
	if *flagCheck {
		// slow, not worth repeating in -check
		t.Skip("skipping with -check set")

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>অথবা ব্যবহার করুন <code>async def</code>...</summary>

যদি আপনার কোড `async` / `await`, ব্যবহার করে তাহলে `async def` ব্যবহার করুন:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Vagy használd az <code>async def</code>-et...</summary>

Ha a kódod `async` / `await`-et, használ `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Se seu código utiliza `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>O usa <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Si tu código usa `async` / `await`, usa `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import Union

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Или используйте <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Если ваш код использует `async` / `await`, используйте `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

	}
	if len(gots) != len(wants) {
		t.Fatalf("Expected %d objects but got %d", len(wants), len(gots))
	}

	// Close expiry state's channel to inspect object versions enqueued for expiration
	close(workers[0])
	wg.Wait()
	for _, obj := range expired {
		switch obj.ObjectV.VersionID {
		case uuids[2].String(), uuids[3].String(), uuids[4].String():
		default:
			t.Errorf("Unexpected versionID being expired: %#v\n", obj)
		}
	}