```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

But FastAPI (actually Starlette) provides a simpler way to do it that makes sure that the internal middlewares handle server errors and custom exception handlers work properly.

For that, you use `app.add_middleware()` (as in the example for CORS).

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

 * overriding going on amongst the models being used in this test:
 * each model in the lineage is providing a value that is not present
 * anywhere else in the lineage. We are just making sure that values
 * down in the lineage are bubbling up where they should.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:UnusedLocalVariable")
class ProjectInheritanceTest extends AbstractProjectInheritanceTestCase {

        }
        // The region before offset and after the payload must remain untouched.
        for (int i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
            final int idx = i;
            assertEquals(0, dst[i], () -> "pre-offset byte " + idx + " modified");
        }
        for (int i = offset + 8; i < dst.length; i++) {
            final int idx = i;
            assertEquals(0, dst[i], () -> "post-payload byte " + idx + " modified");
        }

/**
 * Tester for {@code Collector} implementations.
 *
 * <p>Example usage:
 *
 * <pre>
 * CollectorTester.of(Collectors.summingInt(Integer::parseInt))
 *     .expectCollects(3, "1", "2")
 *     .expectCollects(10, "1", "4", "3", "2")
 *     .expectCollects(5, "-3", "0", "8");
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since NEXT (but since 21.0 in the JRE flavor)
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.

This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

      if (urlIterator.next().startsWith("https://www.google.com/")) {
        urlIterator.remove()
      }
    }
```

### Troubleshooting

1. Valid cacheable responses are not being cached

Make sure you are reading responses fully as unless they are read fully, cancelled or stalled Responses will not be cached.

### Overriding normal cache behaviour

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image01.png">

### Tags with Enums { #tags-with-enums }

If you have a big application, you might end up accumulating **several tags**, and you would want to make sure you always use the **same tag** for related *path operations*.

In these cases, it could make sense to store the tags in an `Enum`.

**FastAPI** supports that the same way as with plain strings:

		duration := max(time.Duration(r.Float64()*float64(time.Minute)),
			// Make sure to sleep at least a second to avoid high CPU ticks.
			time.Second)
		time.Sleep(duration)
	}
}

// Loads bucket replication resync statuses into memory.
func (p *ReplicationPool) loadResync(ctx context.Context, buckets []string, objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
	// Make sure only one node running resync on the cluster.

   * unspecified if this method is called more than once on the same instance.
   */
  public HashCode hash() {
    return hasher.hash();
  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {

                }
            }
            connectionState = 1; // trying ...

            try {
                /* The hostname to use in the path is only known for
                 * sure if the NetBIOS session has been successfully
                 * established.
                 */

                session.transport.connect();