///

## Sans Pydantic

## HTTPX { #httpx }

Auch wenn Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendung normale `def`-Funktionen anstelle von `async def` verwendet, handelt es sich darunter immer noch um eine `async`-Anwendung.

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
def results():
    results = some_library()
    return results
```

---

Si tu aplicación (de alguna manera) no tiene que comunicarse con nada más y esperar a que responda, usa `async def`, incluso si no necesitas usar `await` dentro.

---

Si simplemente no lo sabes, usa `def` normal.

---

		// Remove doubled slash
		{"abc//def//ghi", "abc/def/ghi"},
		{"//abc", "/abc"},
		{"///abc", "/abc"},
		{"//abc//", "/abc"},
		{"abc//", "abc"},

		// Remove . elements
		{"abc/./def", "abc/def"},
		{"/./abc/def", "/abc/def"},
		{"abc/.", "abc"},

		// Remove .. elements
		{"abc/def/ghi/../jkl", "abc/def/jkl"},
		{"abc/def/../ghi/../jkl", "abc/jkl"},
		{"abc/def/..", "abc"},
		{"abc/def/../..", "."},

    responses={404: {"description": "Not found"}},
)


fake_items_db = {"plumbus": {"name": "Plumbus"}, "gun": {"name": "Portal Gun"}}


@router.get("/")
async def read_items():
    return fake_items_db


@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in fake_items_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")

from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_files(
    files: list[bytes] = File(description="Multiple files as bytes"),
):
    return {"file_sizes": [len(file) for file in files]}


@app.post("/uploadfiles/")
async def create_upload_files(
    files: list[UploadFile] = File(description="Multiple files as UploadFile"),
):

        pytest.param("tutorial007_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial007_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_nested_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_all(client: TestClient):
    data = {
        "name": "Special Offer",

from typing import Callable

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()
            response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)

swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url = "/docs/redirect"

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/html; charset=utf-8"

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=None)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/html; charset=utf-8"