/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

///

### Multiple File Uploads with Additional Metadata { #multiple-file-uploads-with-additional-metadata }

   * objects come from factory methods that are themselves {@code @Nullable}. In reality neither the
   * array nor its contents can be null, but it is not useful to force the use of {@code
   * requireNonNull} or the like just to assert that.
   *
   * <p>{@code EqualsTester} will always check that every object it is given returns false from
   * {@code equals(null)}, so it is neither useful nor allowed to include a null value in any

            Arrays.fill(buffer, (byte) 0xFF);

            lock.encode(buffer, 0);

            // Reserved field bytes are not modified by the encode method
            // The implementation just skips these bytes without writing zeros
            assertEquals(-1, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, 20));
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Flag Constants Tests")
    class FlagConstantsTests {

The word "**server**" is commonly used to refer to both the remote/cloud computer (the physical or virtual machine) and also the program that is running on that machine (e.g. Uvicorn).

Just keep in mind that when you read "server" in general, it could refer to one of those two things.

   * objects come from factory methods that are themselves {@code @Nullable}. In reality neither the
   * array nor its contents can be null, but it is not useful to force the use of {@code
   * requireNonNull} or the like just to assert that.
   *
   * <p>{@code EqualsTester} will always check that every object it is given returns false from
   * {@code equals(null)}, so it is neither useful nor allowed to include a null value in any

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

     *
     * @throws IOException thrown by {@code SmbFileInputStream} constructor
     */
    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        return new SmbFileInputStream(this);
    }

    /**
     * This URLConnection method just returns a new {@code SmbFileOutputStream} created with this file.
     *

 * parameters.
 *
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */
@NullUnmarked
class CacheBuilderFactory {
  // Default values contain only 'null', which means don't call the CacheBuilder method (just give
  // the CacheBuilder default).
  private Set<Integer> concurrencyLevels = Sets.newHashSet((Integer) null);
  private Set<Integer> initialCapacities = Sets.newHashSet((Integer) null);

                 * they don't run into this.
                 */

                /* UPDATE: Maybe not! Could this be a Unicode alignment issue. I hope
                 * so. We cannot just comment out this method and use readString of
                 * ServerMessageBlock.java because the arguments are different, however
                 * one might be able to reduce this.
                 */

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `WebSocket` directly just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

## Await for messages and send messages { #await-for-messages-and-send-messages }