//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="8-9"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="8-11"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9-12"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="22-27"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="22-27"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="23-28"

Aynı şekilde, varsayılan değerlerini `None` olarak atayarak isteğe bağlı parametreler tanımlayabilirsiniz:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

# buildifier: disable=load-on-top

workspace(name = "org_tensorflow")

# buildifier: disable=load-on-top

# We must initialize hermetic python first.
load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")

http_archive(
    name = "rules_java",
    sha256 = "c73336802d0b4882e40770666ad055212df4ea62cfa6edf9cb0f9d29828a0934",
    url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_java/releases/download/5.3.5/rules_java-5.3.5.tar.gz",
)

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py310/schemas.py!}
```

////

* `sql_app/crud.py`:

```Python
{!../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/crud.py!}
```

* `sql_app/main.py`:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.9️⃣ & 🔛

```Python

## Generate a TypeScript Frontend Client

Let's start with a simple FastAPI application:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="7-9  12-13  16-17  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9-11  14-15  18  19  23"
{!> ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

# 路径参数

FastAPI 支持使用 Python 字符串格式化语法声明**路径参数**（**变量**）：

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

这段代码把路径参数 `item_id` 的值传递给路径函数的参数 `item_id`。

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>，可获得如下响应：

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## 声明路径参数的类型

使用 Python 标准类型注解，声明路径操作函数中路径参数的类型。

```Python hl_lines="7"

接收上传文件或表单数据，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

```Python hl_lines="8"

You can set them as follows:

```Python hl_lines="3-16  19-32"
{!../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

You can write Markdown in the `description` field and it will be rendered in the output.

///

## 출력 모델 추가

대신 평문 비밀번호로 입력 모델을 만들고 해당 비밀번호 없이 출력 모델을 만들 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="9  11  16"
{!../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

여기서 *경로 작동 함수*가 비밀번호를 포함하는 동일한 입력 사용자를 반환할지라도:

```Python hl_lines="24"
{!../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

...`response_model`을 `UserOut` 모델로 선언했기 때문에 비밀번호를 포함하지 않습니다:

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```