from functools import lru_cache
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

from .config import Settings

app = FastAPI()


@lru_cache
def get_settings():
    return Settings()


@app.get("/info")
async def info(settings: Annotated[Settings, Depends(get_settings)]):
    return {
        "app_name": settings.app_name,
        "admin_email": settings.admin_email,

`@lru_cache` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache`</a>.

## Recap { #recap }

`@lru_cache` es parte de `functools`, que es parte del paquete estándar de Python, puedes leer más sobre él en las <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs de Python para `@lru_cache`</a>.

## Resumen { #recap }

`@lru_cache` — часть `functools`, что входит в стандартную библиотеку Python. Подробнее можно прочитать в <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">документации Python по `@lru_cache`</a>.

## Итоги { #recap }

from functools import lru_cache

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

from .config import Settings

app = FastAPI()


@lru_cache
def get_settings():
    return Settings()


@app.get("/info")
async def info(settings: Settings = Depends(get_settings)):
    return {
        "app_name": settings.app_name,
        "admin_email": settings.admin_email,
        "items_per_user": settings.items_per_user,

`@lru_cache` ist Teil von `functools`, welches Teil von Pythons Standardbibliothek ist. Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie in der <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python Dokumentation für `@lru_cache`</a>.

## Zusammenfassung { #recap }

from functools import lru_cache

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

from . import config

app = FastAPI()


@lru_cache
def get_settings():
    return config.Settings()


@app.get("/info")
async def info(settings: config.Settings = Depends(get_settings)):
    return {
        "app_name": settings.app_name,
        "admin_email": settings.admin_email,
        "items_per_user": settings.items_per_user,

from functools import lru_cache
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

from . import config

app = FastAPI()


@lru_cache
def get_settings():
    return config.Settings()


@app.get("/info")
async def info(settings: Annotated[config.Settings, Depends(get_settings)]):
    return {
        "app_name": settings.app_name,
        "admin_email": settings.admin_email,

这样，它的行为几乎就像是一个全局变量。但是由于它使用了依赖项函数，因此我们可以轻松地进行测试时的覆盖。

`@lru_cache` 是 `functools` 的一部分，它是 Python 标准库的一部分，您可以在<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 文档中了解有关 `@lru_cache` 的更多信息</a>。

## 小结

您可以使用 Pydantic 设置处理应用程序的设置或配置，利用 Pydantic 模型的所有功能。

* 通过使用依赖项，您可以简化测试。
* 您可以使用 `.env` 文件。

`@lru_cache` faz parte de `functools`, que faz parte da biblioteca padrão do Python; você pode ler mais sobre isso na <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentação do Python para `@lru_cache`</a>.

## Recapitulando { #recap }