@NullMarked
public final class EquivalenceTester<T> {
  private static final int REPETITIONS = 3;

  private final Equivalence<? super T> equivalence;
  private final RelationshipTester<T> delegate;
  private final List<T> items = new ArrayList<>();

  private EquivalenceTester(Equivalence<? super T> equivalence) {
    this.equivalence = checkNotNull(equivalence);
    this.delegate =
        new RelationshipTester<>(

@NullMarked
public final class EquivalenceTester<T> {
  private static final int REPETITIONS = 3;

  private final Equivalence<? super T> equivalence;
  private final RelationshipTester<T> delegate;
  private final List<T> items = new ArrayList<>();

  private EquivalenceTester(Equivalence<? super T> equivalence) {
    this.equivalence = checkNotNull(equivalence);
    this.delegate =
        new RelationshipTester<>(

def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/baz")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Baz",
        "description": None,
        "price": 50.2,
        "tax": 10.5,
        "tags": [],
    }


def test_put(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/bar", json={"name": "Barz", "price": 3, "description": None}
    )

</details>

### 检查

使用浏览器访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>。

你将会看到如下 JSON 响应：

```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```

你已经创建了一个具有以下功能的 API：

* 通过 _路径_ `/` 和 `/items/{item_id}` 接受 HTTP 请求。
* 以上 _路径_ 都接受 `GET` 操作（也被称为 HTTP _方法_）。
* `/items/{item_id}` _路径_ 有一个 _路径参数_ `item_id` 并且应该为 `int` 类型。

    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():

def test_optional_list_str_schema(path: str):
    assert app.openapi()["paths"][path]["get"]["parameters"] == [
        {
            "required": False,
            "schema": {
                "anyOf": [
                    {"items": {"type": "string"}, "type": "array"},
                    {"type": "null"},
                ],
                "title": "P",
            },
            "name": "p",
            "in": "query",
        }
    ]

        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons=Depends(CommonQueryParams)):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:
        response.update({"q": commons.q})
    items = fake_items_db[commons.skip : commons.skip + commons.limit]
    response.update({"items": items})

    from docs_src.templates.tutorial001_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert (
        b'<h1><a href="http://testserver/items/foo">Item ID: foo</a></h1>'
        in response.content
    )
    response = client.get("/static/styles.css")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

			regUsersList = regUsersList[count:]
		}

		if took := time.Since(regUsersLoadStartTime); took > maxIAMLoadOpTime {
			actualLoaded := len(cache.iamUsersMap)
			logger.Info("Reg. users load took %.2fs (for %d items with %d expired items)", took.Seconds(),
				len(regUsersList), len(regUsersList)-actualLoaded)
		}

		bootstrapTraceMsgFirstTime("loading regular IAM groups")
		groupsLoadStartTime := UTCNow()

def test_items_5(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5", json={"item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 3.0}})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 3.0, "description": None, "tax": None},
    }


def test_items_6(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/6",
        json={
            "item": {