type user struct {
		ID    int `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Name  string
		Email string `gorm:"default:(-)"`
		Age   int    `gorm:"default:(-)"`
	}

	s, err := schema.Parse(&user{}, schemaCache, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("parse schema error: %v, is not expected", err)
		return
	}
	dest := []*user{
		{
			ID:    1,
			Name:  "alice",
			Email: "email",
			Age:   18,
		},
		{

            if (responseData.getCharSet() != null) {
                is.setEncoding(responseData.getCharSet());
            }
            parser.parse(is);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new CrawlingAccessException("Could not parse " + responseData.getUrl(), e);
        }

        final Document document = parser.getDocument();

        processMetaRobots(responseData, resultData, document);

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should create exception with cause")
    void testCreationWithCause() {
        // Given
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Original error");

        // When
        exception = new SmbOperationException(SmbOperationException.ErrorCode.CONNECTION_FAILED, "Failed to connect", cause);

        // Then
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());

    private final String originalMessage;
    private final String repositoryId;

    public WagonConfigurationException(String repositoryId, String message, Throwable cause) {
        super("While configuring wagon for '" + repositoryId + "': " + message, cause);

        this.repositoryId = repositoryId;
        this.originalMessage = message;
    }

    public WagonConfigurationException(String repositoryId, String message) {

      return SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US).apply {
        isLenient = false
        timeZone = UTC
      }
    }
  }

/** If we fail to parse a date in a non-standard format, try each of these formats in sequence. */
private val BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_DATE_FORMAT_STRINGS =
  arrayOf(
    // HTTP formats required by RFC2616 but with any timezone:

        if (handlerParameterMap == null) {
            handlerParameterMap = ParameterUtil.parse(getHandlerParameter());
        }
        return handlerParameterMap;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getHandlerScriptMap() {
        if (handlerScriptMap == null) {
            handlerScriptMap = ParameterUtil.parse(getHandlerScript());
        }
        return handlerScriptMap;
    }

    @Override

    /**
     * Flag indicating whether the crawling process should be aborted.
     */
    private final boolean abort;

    /**
     * Creates a new DataStoreCrawlingException with the specified URL, message, and cause.
     * The abort flag is set to false by default.
     *
     * @param url the URL where the crawling error occurred
     * @param message the error message
     * @param e the underlying exception that caused this error

    )

    // This should fail the Call, but not cause an unhandled Exception bubbling up
    client.dispatcher.executorService.shutdownNow()

    val exception = callFailure.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    assertThat(exception.message).isEqualTo("canceled due to java.lang.InterruptedException")
    assertThat(exception).isInstanceOf<IOException>()
    assertThat(exception.cause)
      .isNotNull()

package clause_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func BenchmarkSelect(b *testing.B) {
	user, _ := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, db.NamingStrategy)

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}

                assertNotNull(result);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Expected behavior when components are not fully initialized
                Throwable cause = e.getCause();
                assertNotNull(cause);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Test setup exception is acceptable
            assertNotNull(e);
        }
    }