tail[padLen + i] = (byte) (count * 8 >>> 8 * i);
        }

        engineUpdate(tail, 0, tail.length);

        final byte[] result = new byte[16];
        // cast this MD4's context (array of 4 ints) into an array of 16 bytes.
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                result[i * 4 + j] = (byte) (context[i] >>> 8 * j);
            }
        }

        assertEquals(0x08, ace.getFlags());
        assertEquals(0x00000001, ace.getAccessMask());
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test various access mask values")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x00000001, // FILE_READ_DATA
            0x00000002, // FILE_WRITE_DATA
            0x00000004, // FILE_APPEND_DATA
            0x00010000, // DELETE
            0x00020000, // READ_CONTROL

                    "Should throw configured exception");
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { 1, 10, 50, 100, 255 })
        @DisplayName("Should handle various data lengths")
        void testVariousDataLengths(int length) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {

            assertEquals(3, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 2));
            assertArrayEquals(salt, Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, 4, 7));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 })
        @DisplayName("Should encode various hash algorithm counts correctly")
        void testEncodeVariousHashAlgoCounts(int algoCount) {
            int[] hashAlgos = new int[algoCount];

                    assertThat(peeker.getDone(input1)).isSameInstanceAs("value1");
                    try {
                      peeker.getDone(input2Failed);
                      fail("Peeker.getDone() should fail for failed inputs");
                    } catch (ExecutionException expected) {
                    }
                    try {
                      peeker.getDone(nonInput);

        // Simple KDF implementation (should be replaced with proper KDF like HKDF)
        // This is a placeholder - real implementation should use proper KDF
        byte[] derived = new byte[length];

        // Combine inputs
        byte[] labelBytes = label.getBytes(java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        byte[] input = new byte[baseKey.length + labelBytes.length + (context != null ? context.length : 0)];

        int pos = 0;

            assertEquals("Expected structureSize = 4", exception.getMessage());
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 16, 100, 255, 1024, 4096, 65535 })
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception for various invalid structure sizes")
        void testReadBytesWireFormatVariousInvalidSizes(int invalidSize) {

        // Verify fail counts incremented
        assertEquals(1, pool.failCounts.get("10.0.0.1"));
        assertEquals(1, pool.failCounts.get("10.0.0.2"));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, -1 })
    @DisplayName("Should default to port 445 when port <= 0")
    void testDefaultPort(int invalidPort) throws Exception {
        // Given: Create a new pool for this test to ensure isolation

        assertEquals("file3", notifications.get(2).getFileName());
    }

    @DisplayName("Should throw exception for invalid structure size")
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 16, 32, 255 })
    void testInvalidStructureSize(int structureSize) {
        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(structureSize, buffer, 0);

	//    single part object) and total decrypted object size `decObjSize`
	//
	// 2. the (decrypted) start offset `off` and (decrypted)
	//    length to read `length`
	//
	// These are the inputs to the rest of the algorithm below.

	// Locate the part containing the start of the required range
	var partEnd int
	var cumulativeSum, encCumulativeSum int64
	for i, size := range sizes {