if (isEmpty(s1)) {
            return false;
        }
        return s1.indexOf(s2) >= 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether two strings are equal. If both are null, returns <code>true</code>.
     *
     * @param target1
     *            the first string
     * @param target2
     *            the second string

         * prefer to propagate an IllegalArgumentException to the caller. However, we don't want to
         * simply rethrow an exception (e.getCause()) that may in rare cases have come from another
         * thread. To accomplish both goals, we wrap that IllegalArgumentException in a new
         * instance.
         */
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getCause().getMessage(), e.getCause());
      }
      /*

     * @param recessive the recessive (lower priority) XML node
     * @param childMergeOverride optional override for the child merge mode
     * @return the merged XML node, or null if both inputs are null
     */
    protected abstract XmlNode doMerge(XmlNode dominant, XmlNode recessive, Boolean childMergeOverride);

    /**
     * Gets the singleton instance of the XmlService.
     *

        // Decode into second instance
        FileInternalInfo secondInstance = new FileInternalInfo();
        secondInstance.decode(encodedBuffer, 0, encodedBuffer.length);

        // Verify both instances have same values
        assertEquals(firstInstance.getIndexNumber(), secondInstance.getIndexNumber());
        assertEquals(expectedIndexNumber, secondInstance.getIndexNumber());
    }

    @Test

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test equals method with null netName")
    void testEqualsWithNullNetName() {
        SmbShareInfo info1 = new SmbShareInfo();
        SmbShareInfo info2 = new SmbShareInfo();

        // Both have null netName
        assertTrue(info1.equals(info2));

        SmbShareInfo info3 = new SmbShareInfo(TEST_NET_NAME, 0, TEST_REMARK);
        // One null, one non-null
        assertFalse(info1.equals(info3));

        // Then
        // Unicode flag is passed explicitly, so it should be set
        assertTrue((unicodeType1.getFlags() & NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE) != 0);
        // Default is OEM, so both flags are set due to OR operation
        assertTrue((unicodeType1.getFlags() & NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM) != 0);

        // OEM flag is default when isUseUnicode() is false

        String result1 = purgeDocJob.execute();

        // Reset the flag
        deleteByQueryCalled = false;

        String result2 = purgeDocJob.execute();

        // Assert both executions were successful
        assertEquals("", result1);
        assertEquals("", result2);
        assertTrue(deleteByQueryCalled);
    }

    public void test_execute_withEmptyIndexName() {

{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
```

////

In both cases this means that `item` could be an `int` or a `str`.

#### Possibly `None` { #possibly-none }

You can declare that a value could have a type, like `str`, but that it could also be `None`.

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>normalNormal: two params, neither is Nullable
   *   <li>nullableNormal: only first param is Nullable
   *   <li>normalNullable: only second param is Nullable
   *   <li>nullableNullable: both params are Nullable
   * </ul>
   */
  public static class TwoArg {
    /** Action to take on a null param. */
    public enum Action {
      THROW_A_NPE {
        @Override
        public void act() {

/**
 * Helper class for managing related content configurations.
 * This class provides functionality to load, cache, and retrieve related content
 * based on search queries and virtual host configurations. It supports both exact
 * term matching and regex pattern matching for flexible content association.
 */
public class RelatedContentHelper extends AbstractConfigHelper {

    /**
     * Default constructor for RelatedContentHelper.