* `skip=20`: because you set it in the URL
* `limit=10`: because that was the default value

## Optional parameters { #optional-parameters }

The same way, you can declare optional query parameters, by setting their default to `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In this case, the function parameter `q` will be optional, and will be `None` by default.

/// check

     */
    public String createdTime;

    /**
     * Clears all pagination state and crawling information fields.
     * Resets all counts, page flags, and crawling-specific fields to their default values.
     */
    public void clear() {
        allRecordCount = 0;
        allPageCount = 0;
        existPrePage = false;
        existNextPage = false;
        pageSize = getDefaultPageSize();

        .isNotEqualTo(fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(UTF_8)));

    // ISO 8859-1 only has 0-255 (ubyte) representation so throws away UTF-8 characters
    // greater than 127 (ie with their top bit set).
    // Don't attempt to do this in real code.
    assertEquals(
        fingerprint(stringA.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)), fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)));
  }

  public void testPutNonChars() {

   * run.
   *
   * <p>If successful, causes the objects captured by this step (if already started) and its input
   * step(s) for later closing to be closed on their respective {@link Executor}s. If any such calls
   * specified {@link MoreExecutors#directExecutor()}, those objects will be closed synchronously.
   *

        authenticationManager.addChain(chain1);
        authenticationManager.addChain(chain2);
        authenticationManager.addChain(chain3);

        // Verify all chains were added by testing their effect
        User user = createTestUser("testuser");
        authenticationManager.insert(user);

        assertEquals(1, chain1.updateCallCount);
        assertEquals(1, chain2.updateCallCount);

### Declare a `list` with a type parameter { #declare-a-list-with-a-type-parameter }

To declare types that have type parameters (internal types), like `list`, `dict`, `tuple`:

* If you are in a Python version lower than 3.9, import their equivalent version from the `typing` module
* Pass the internal type(s) as "type parameters" using square brackets: `[` and `]`

In Python 3.9 it would be:

```Python
my_list: list[str]
```

    protected String outputEncoding = Constants.UTF_8;

    /** Map of input file extensions to output extensions. */
    private final Map<String, String> extensionMap = new HashMap<>();

    /** Map of output extensions to their corresponding extractors. */
    private final Map<String, Extractor> extractorMap = new HashMap<>();

    /**
     * Constructs a new JodExtractor and initializes the extension and extractor mappings.
     */

 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The reader supports limiting the number of documents read based on a percentage of the total documents
 * or a fixed number. It also allows filtering documents based on their size, using the {@code limitOfDocumentSize}
 * parameter.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The reader uses a queue to buffer documents read from Elasticsearch, and it retries failed requests
 * up to a maximum number of times.

## Dependencies { #dependencies }

We see that we are going to need some dependencies used in several places of the application.

So we put them in their own `dependencies` module (`app/dependencies.py`).

We will now use a simple dependency to read a custom `X-Token` header:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3  6-8" title="app/dependencies.py"

     * a line containing the cipher suite. Next is the length of the peer certificate chain. These
     * certificates are base64-encoded and appear each on their own line. The next line contains the
     * length of the local certificate chain. These certificates are also base64-encoded and appear
     * each on their own line. A length of -1 is used to encode a null array. The last line is
     * optional. If present, it contains the TLS version.
     */