System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);
    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, left.length, right.length);
    return result;
  }

  public abstract static class TestDoubleListGenerator implements TestListGenerator<Double> {
    @Override
    public SampleElements<Double> samples() {
      return new SampleDoubles();
    }

    @Override

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingSortedMultiset<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends ForwardingMultiset<E> implements SortedMultiset<E> {
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected ForwardingSortedMultiset() {}

  @Override
  protected abstract SortedMultiset<E> delegate();

  @Override
  public NavigableSet<E> elementSet() {

// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked
public abstract class AbstractCollectionTester<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractContainerTester<Collection<E>, E> {

  // TODO: replace this with an accessor.
  protected Collection<E> collection;

  @Override

// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked
public abstract class AbstractCollectionTester<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractContainerTester<Collection<E>, E> {

  // TODO: replace this with an accessor.
  protected Collection<E> collection;

  @Override

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.NamingRuntimeException;

/**
 * Utility class for handling {@link javax.naming.InitialContext InitialContext}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class InitialContextUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected InitialContextUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates and returns an initial context.
     *

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.SQLRuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.log.Logger;

/**
 * Utility class for {@link ResultSet}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class ResultSetUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ResultSetUtil.class);

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected ResultSetUtil() {
    }

    /**

        double mean = values[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < values.length; i++) {
          mean = mean + (values[i] - mean) / (i + 1);
        }
        return mean;
      }
    };

    abstract double mean(double[] values);
  }

  static class MeanAndVariance {
    private final double mean;
    private final double variance;

    MeanAndVariance(double mean, double variance) {
      this.mean = mean;

 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends ForwardingObject implements Multimap<K, V> {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected ForwardingMultimap() {}

  @Override
  protected abstract Multimap<K, V> delegate();

  @Override
  public Map<K, Collection<V>> asMap() {

 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingSet<E extends @Nullable Object> extends ForwardingCollection<E>
    implements Set<E> {
  // TODO(lowasser): identify places where thread safety is actually lost

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected ForwardingSet() {}

  @Override
  protected abstract Set<E> delegate();

  @Override

 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends ForwardingObject implements Multimap<K, V> {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected ForwardingMultimap() {}

  @Override
  protected abstract Multimap<K, V> delegate();

  @Override
  public Map<K, Collection<V>> asMap() {