### `**user_in.dict()`について

#### Pydanticの`.dict()`

`user_in`は`UserIn`クラスのPydanticモデルです。

Pydanticモデルには、モデルのデータを含む`dict`を返す`.dict()`メソッドがあります。

そこで、以下のようなPydanticオブジェクト`user_in`を作成すると:

```Python
user_in = UserIn(username="john", password="secret", email="******@****.***")
```

そして呼び出すと:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

    }

    /**
     * Converts an underscore-separated string to camel case.
     * <p>
     * Usage example:
     * </p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * StringUtil.camelize("USER_ID")  = "UserId"
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param s
     *            the text
     * @return the resulting string
     */
    public static String camelize(String s) {
        if (s == null) {

@user_router.get("/")
def get_users():
    return [{"user_id": "u1"}, {"user_id": "u2"}]


@user_router.get("/{user_id}")
def get_user(user_id: str):
    return {"user_id": user_id}


@item_router.get("/")
def get_items(user_id: Optional[str] = None):
    if user_id is None:
        return [{"item_id": "i1", "user_id": "u1"}, {"item_id": "i2", "user_id": "u2"}]
    else:

async def websocket_validation_handler(
    websocket: WebSocket, exc: WebSocketRequestValidationError
):
    captured_exception.capture(exc)
    raise exc


@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
def get_user(user_id: int):
    return {"user_id": user_id}  # pragma: no cover


@app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
def get_item():
    return {"name": "Widget"}


@sub_app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("user_id", "expected_response"),
    [
        ("me", {"user_id": "the current user"}),
        ("alice", {"user_id": "alice"}),
    ],
)
def test_get_users(user_id: str, expected_response: dict):
    response = client.get(f"/users/{user_id}")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == expected_response

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/me")
async def read_user_me():
    return {"user_id": "the current user"}


@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def read_user(user_id: str):

from fastapi.routing import APIRoute, APIWebSocketRoute
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(user_id: str, request: Request):
    route: APIRoute = request.scope["route"]
    return {"user_id": user_id, "path": route.path}


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}")
async def websocket_item(item_id: str, websocket: WebSocket):

@app.put("/invalid-user/{user_id}")
def put_invalid_user(
    user_id: str, name: str = Body(), db: dict = Depends(get_database)
):
    db[user_id] = name
    raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid user")


@app.put("/user/{user_id}")
def put_user(user_id: str, name: str = Body(), db: dict = Depends(get_database)):
    db[user_id] = name
    return {"message": "OK"}

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


# Don't do this in production!
@app.post("/user/")
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> UserIn:

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def user_exists(user_id: int):
    return True


@app.get("/users/{user_id}", dependencies=[Depends(user_exists)])
async def read_users(user_id: int):
    pass


client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_users():
    response = client.get("/users/42")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text