# 测试事件：lifespan 和 startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

当你需要在测试中运行 `lifespan` 时，可以将 `TestClient` 与 `with` 语句一起使用：

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

你可以在[官方 Starlette 文档站点的“在测试中运行 lifespan”](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)阅读更多细节。

对于已弃用的 `startup` 和 `shutdown` 事件，可以按如下方式使用 `TestClient`：

    ExecutorService service = mock(ExecutorService.class);
    application.addDelayedShutdownHook(service, 2, SECONDS);
    verify(service, never()).shutdown();
    application.shutdown();
    InOrder shutdownFirst = inOrder(service);
    shutdownFirst.verify(service).shutdown();
    shutdownFirst.verify(service).awaitTermination(2, SECONDS);
  }

              () -> {
                service.shutdown();
                try {
                  // We'd like to log progress and failures that may arise in the
                  // following code, but unfortunately the behavior of logging
                  // is undefined in shutdown hooks.
                  // This is because the logging code installs a shutdown hook of its

            return t;
        };
        cleanupExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(threadFactory);

        // Add shutdown hook for cleanup
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(this::shutdown, "ResourceManager-Shutdown"));

        startCleanupTask();
    }

    /**
     * Get the singleton instance
     *
     * @return ResourceManager instance
     */

                  // which case we should skip right down to shutdown.
                  if (isRunning()) {
                    try {
                      AbstractExecutionThreadService.this.run();
                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                      restoreInterruptIfIsInterruptedException(t);
                      try {
                        shutDown();
                      } catch (Exception ignored) {

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.on_event("shutdown")
def shutdown_event():
    with open("log.txt", mode="a") as log:
        log.write("Application shutdown")


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():

  public void testStop_failed() {
    Exception exception = new Exception("deliberate");
    TestService service =
        new TestService() {
          @Override
          protected void shutDown() throws Exception {
            super.shutDown();
            throw exception;
          }
        };
    service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    assertEquals(1, service.startUpCalled);
    assertEquals(0, service.shutDownCalled);

        this.repositorySystemProvider = requireNonNull(repositorySystemProvider);
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void shutdown() {
        repositorySystemProvider.get().shutdown();
    }

# 이벤트 테스트: 라이프스팬 및 시작 - 종료 { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

테스트에서 `lifespan`을 실행해야 하는 경우, `with` 문과 함께 `TestClient`를 사용할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


["공식 Starlette 문서 사이트에서 테스트에서 라이프스팬 실행하기."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)에 대한 자세한 내용을 더 읽을 수 있습니다.

더 이상 권장되지 않는 `startup` 및 `shutdown` 이벤트의 경우, 다음과 같이 `TestClient`를 사용할 수 있습니다:

    delegate.start(inetAddress, port)
  }

  @Synchronized
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun shutdown() {
    delegate.close()
  }

  @Synchronized override fun after() {
    try {
      shutdown()
    } catch (e: IOException) {
      logger.log(Level.WARNING, "MockWebServer shutdown failed", e)
    }
  }

  override fun toString(): String = delegate.toString()