Como o **FastAPI** é na verdade o **Starlette** por baixo, com camadas de diversas funcionalidades por cima, você pode utilizar o objeto <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> do Starlette diretamente quando precisar.

*경로 작동 함수* 매개변수를 `Request` 타입으로 선언하면 **FastAPI**가 해당 매개변수에 `Request` 객체를 전달하는 것을 알게 됩니다.

/// tip | 팁

이 경우, 요청 매개변수와 함께 경로 매개변수를 선언한 것을 볼 수 있습니다.

따라서, 경로 매개변수는 추출되고 검증되며 지정된 타입으로 변환되고 OpenAPI로 주석이 추가됩니다.

이와 같은 방식으로, 다른 매개변수들을 평소처럼 선언하면서, 부가적으로 `Request`도 가져올 수 있습니다.

///

## `Request` 설명서

# Archivos de Request

Puedes definir archivos que serán subidos por el cliente utilizando `File`.

/// info | Información

Para recibir archivos subidos, primero instala <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo y luego instalarlo, por ejemplo:

```console

## Проверка сгенерированной документации

Вы можете посмотреть поля формы в графическом интерфейсе Документации по пути `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Запрет дополнительных полей формы

///

/// warning | Achtung

Sie können mehrere `Form`-Parameter in einer *Pfadoperation* deklarieren, aber Sie können nicht gleichzeitig auch `Body`-Felder deklarieren, welche Sie als JSON erwarten, da der Request den Body mittels `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` statt `application/json` kodiert.

Das ist keine Limitation von **FastAPI**, sondern Teil des HTTP-Protokolls.

///

## Zusammenfassung

# Request Forms and Files { #request-forms-and-files }

You can define files and form fields at the same time using `File` and `Form`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

Das ist keine Limitation von **FastAPI**, sondern Teil des HTTP-Protokolls.

///

## Zusammenfassung

# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

* ♒️.

& 🔨, **FastAPI** ⚖ 👈 💽, 🏭 ⚫️ & 🏭 🧾 👆 🛠️ 🔁.

✋️ 📤 ⚠ 🌐❔ 👆 💪 💪 🔐 `Request` 🎚 🔗.

## ℹ 🔃 `Request` 🎚

**FastAPI** 🤙 **💃** 🔘, ⏮️ 🧽 📚 🧰 🔛 🔝, 👆 💪 ⚙️ 💃 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> 🎚 🔗 🕐❔ 👆 💪.

⚫️ 🔜 ⛓ 👈 🚥 👆 🤚 📊 ⚪️➡️ `Request` 🎚 🔗 (🖼, ✍ 💪) ⚫️ 🏆 🚫 ✔, 🗜 ⚖️ 📄 (⏮️ 🗄, 🏧 🛠️ 👩‍💻 🔢) FastAPI.

Aquí lo usamos para crear un `GzipRequest` a partir del request original.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py hl[18:26] *}

/// note | Detalles técnicos

Un `Request` tiene un atributo `request.scope`, que es simplemente un `dict` de Python que contiene los metadatos relacionados con el request.