# Request Files { #request-files }

You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console

render-banner.svg...

Por ejemplo, en una de las formas en las que se puede usar la especificación OAuth2 (llamada "password flow") se requiere enviar un `username` y `password` como campos de formulario.

La <abbr title="specification – especificación">spec</abbr> requiere que los campos se llamen exactamente `username` y `password`, y que se envíen como campos de formulario, no JSON.

///

/// warning

You can declare multiple `Form` parameters in a *path operation*, but you can't also declare `Body` fields that you expect to receive as JSON, as the request will have the body encoded using `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead of `application/json`.

This is not a limitation of **FastAPI**, it's part of the HTTP protocol.

///

## Recap { #recap }

///

## Документация по `Request` { #request-documentation }

Подробнее об <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">объекте `Request` на официальном сайте документации Starlette</a>.

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.requests import Request`.

 */
public abstract class Request<T extends Response> {
    /**
     * Constructs a new request.
     */
    public Request() {
        // nothing
    }

    /**
     * Executes the request.
     * @param client The OpenSearch client.
     * @return A Promise that will be resolved with the response or rejected with an error.
     */
    public Deferred<T>.Promise execute(final Client client) {

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip

Sie können mehrere `Form`-Parameter in einer *Pfadoperation* deklarieren, aber Sie können nicht gleichzeitig auch `Body`-Felder deklarieren, welche Sie als JSON erwarten, da der <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Request</abbr> den Body mittels `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` statt `application/json` kodiert.

Das ist keine Limitation von **FastAPI**, sondern Teil des HTTP-Protokolls.

///

///

## Documentación de `Request` { #request-documentation }

Puedes leer más detalles sobre el <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">objeto `Request` en el sitio de documentación oficial de Starlette</a>.

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

Podrías también usar `from starlette.requests import Request`.

Angenommen, Sie möchten auf die IP-Adresse/den Host des Clients in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zugreifen.

Dazu müssen Sie direkt auf den Request zugreifen.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}