int factorialBound;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      factorials[i] = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(factorialBound);
      slowFactorials[i] = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(factorialBound);
      binomials[i] = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(factorials[i] + 1);
    }
  }

  /** Previous version of BigIntegerMath.factorial, kept for timing purposes. */

    double result = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextDouble();
    result = Math.scalb(result, RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(maxExponent + 1));
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean() ? result : -result;
  }

  /** Returns a random integer between zero and {@code MAX_EXPONENT}. */
  static int randomExponent() {
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(MAX_EXPONENT + 1);
  }

  static double randomPositiveDouble() {

      assertThat(network.nodes()).isEmpty();
      assertThat(network.edges()).isEmpty();
      AbstractNetworkTest.validateNetwork(network);

      while (network.nodes().size() < NUM_NODES) {
        network.addNode(gen.nextInt(NODE_POOL_SIZE));
      }
      ArrayList<Integer> nodeList = new ArrayList<>(network.nodes());
      for (int i = 0; i < NUM_EDGES; ++i) {
        // Parallel edges are allowed, so this should always succeed.

      assertThat(graph.nodes()).isEmpty();
      assertThat(graph.edges()).isEmpty();
      AbstractGraphTest.validateGraph(graph);

      while (graph.nodes().size() < NUM_NODES) {
        graph.addNode(gen.nextInt(NODE_POOL_SIZE));
      }
      ArrayList<Integer> nodeList = new ArrayList<>(graph.nodes());
      while (graph.edges().size() < NUM_EDGES) {

        int num = RANDOM.nextInt(10);
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
          list.add(counter.getAndIncrement());
        }
        builder.addAll(iterable(list));
      }
    },
    ADD_STREAM {
      @Override
      void doIt(ImmutableIntArray.Builder builder, AtomicInteger counter) {
        int[] array = new int[RANDOM.nextInt(10)];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {

        double num = RANDOM.nextInt(10);
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
          list.add((double) counter.getAndIncrement());
        }
        builder.addAll(iterable(list));
      }
    },
    ADD_STREAM {
      @Override
      void doIt(ImmutableDoubleArray.Builder builder, AtomicInteger counter) {
        double[] array = new double[RANDOM.nextInt(10)];

    char[] array = Chars.toArray(chars);
    this.testString = new String(array);
  }

  private char randomAlpha() {
    return ALPHA.charAt(random.nextInt(ALPHA.length()));
  }

  private char randomNonAlpha() {
    return NONALPHA.charAt(random.nextInt(NONALPHA.length()));
  }

  @Benchmark
  int asciiStringToUpperCase(int reps) {
    String string = noWorkToDo ? Ascii.toUpperCase(testString) : testString;

    for (int i = 0; i < heapSize; i++) {
      mmHeap.add(random.nextInt());
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfModifications; i++) {
      mmHeap.removeAt(random.nextInt(mmHeap.size()));
      assertIntactUsingSeed(seed, mmHeap);
      mmHeap.add(random.nextInt());
      assertIntactUsingSeed(seed, mmHeap);
    }
  }

  public void testRemoveAt_exhaustive() {

    // TODO(kevinb): generate better test contents for multisets
    while (sizeRemaining > 0) {
      // The JVM will return interned values for small ints.
      Integer value = random.nextInt(1000) + 128;
      int count = min(random.nextInt(10) + 1, sizeRemaining);
      sizeRemaining -= count;
      hashMultiset.add(value, count);
      linkedHashMultiset.add(value, count);
      treeMultiset.add(value, count);
    }

    // TODO(kevinb): generate better test contents for multisets
    while (sizeRemaining > 0) {
      // The JVM will return interned values for small ints.
      Integer value = random.nextInt(1000) + 128;
      int count = min(random.nextInt(10) + 1, sizeRemaining);
      sizeRemaining -= count;
      hashMultiset.add(value, count);
      linkedHashMultiset.add(value, count);
      treeMultiset.add(value, count);
    }