// Then
        String decoded = new String(buffer);
        assertEquals(testString, decoded);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle buffer bounds checking")
    void testBufferBounds() {
        // Given
        byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[2];

        // When/Then
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {

    SortedSet<E> createSubSet(SortedSet<E> set, E firstExclusive, E lastExclusive) {
      if (from == Bound.NO_BOUND && to == Bound.EXCLUSIVE) {
        return set.headSet(lastExclusive);
      } else if (from == Bound.INCLUSIVE && to == Bound.NO_BOUND) {
        return set.tailSet(firstInclusive);
      } else if (from == Bound.INCLUSIVE && to == Bound.EXCLUSIVE) {
        return set.subSet(firstInclusive, lastExclusive);
      } else {

    if (!parentBuilder.getFeatures().contains(CollectionFeature.SUBSET_VIEW)) {
      derivedSuites.add(createSubsetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.NO_BOUND, Bound.EXCLUSIVE));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubsetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.INCLUSIVE, Bound.NO_BOUND));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubsetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.INCLUSIVE, Bound.EXCLUSIVE));
    }

    return derivedSuites;
  }

  /**

    if (!parentBuilder.getFeatures().contains(CollectionFeature.SUBSET_VIEW)) {
      derivedSuites.add(createSubsetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.NO_BOUND, Bound.EXCLUSIVE));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubsetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.INCLUSIVE, Bound.NO_BOUND));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubsetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.INCLUSIVE, Bound.EXCLUSIVE));
    }

    return derivedSuites;
  }

  /**

"","kibanaSavedObjectMeta":{"searchSourceJSON":"{\"query\":{\"query\":\"\",\"language\":\"kuery\"},\"filter\":[],\"indexRefName\":\"kibanaSavedObjectMeta.searchSourceJSON.index\"}"},"title":"search-query-counts-per-sec","uiStateJSON":"{}","version":1,"visState":"{\"title\":\"search-query-counts-per-sec\",\"type\":\"histogram\",\"params\":{\"type\":\"histogram\",\"grid\":{\"categoryLines\":false},\"categoryAxes\":[{\"id\":\"CategoryAxis-1\",\"type\":\"category\",\"position\":\"bottom\",\"show\":t...

    SortedSet<E> createSubSet(SortedSet<E> set, E firstExclusive, E lastExclusive) {
      if (from == Bound.NO_BOUND && to == Bound.EXCLUSIVE) {
        return set.headSet(lastExclusive);
      } else if (from == Bound.INCLUSIVE && to == Bound.NO_BOUND) {
        return set.tailSet(firstInclusive);
      } else if (from == Bound.INCLUSIVE && to == Bound.EXCLUSIVE) {
        return set.subSet(firstInclusive, lastExclusive);
      } else {

    /**
     * Safely retrieves a value from a list at the specified index, handling bounds checking
     * and cleaning up quoted strings.
     *
     * @param list the list to retrieve the value from
     * @param index the index of the value to retrieve
     * @return the cleaned value at the specified index, or empty string if index is out of bounds
     */
    static String getValue(final List<String> list, final int index) {

  public void remove(Range<K> rangeToRemove) {
    if (rangeToRemove.isEmpty()) {
      return;
    }

    /*
     * The comments for this method will use [ ] to indicate the bounds of rangeToRemove and ( ) to
     * indicate the bounds of ranges in the range map.
     */
    Entry<Cut<K>, RangeMapEntry<K, V>> mapEntryBelowToTruncate =
        entriesByLowerBound.lowerEntry(rangeToRemove.lowerBound);

        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE, buffer.length, "Buffer should have TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE");

        // The validation in getBuffer() ensures size is within bounds (0 < size <= 1MB)
        assertTrue(buffer.length > 0, "Buffer size should be positive");
        assertTrue(buffer.length <= 0x100000, "Buffer size should not exceed 1MB");
    }

    /**

        assertThrows(EOFException.class, () -> {
            ASN1Util.readLength(s, 100, false);
        });
    }

    @Test
    void testReadLength_OutOfBounds() {
        // Length out of bounds
        InputStream s = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0xFF }); // length 255
        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> {
            ASN1Util.readLength(s, 200, false); // limit 200
        });