并且，可以按需声明任意**深度**的子依赖项嵌套层级。

**FastAPI** 负责处理解析不同深度的子依赖项。

### 第一层依赖项

下列代码创建了第一层依赖项：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py hl[8:9] *}

这段代码声明了类型为 `str` 的可选查询参数 `q`，然后返回这个查询参数。

这个函数很简单（不过也没什么用），但却有助于让我们专注于了解子依赖项的工作方式。

### 第二层依赖项

接下来，创建另一个依赖项函数，并同时用该依赖项自身再声明一个依赖项（所以这也是一个「依赖项」）：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py hl[13] *}

这里重点说明一下声明的参数：

* 尽管该函数自身是依赖项，但还声明了另一个依赖项（它「依赖」于其他对象）

# Advanced Dependencies { #advanced-dependencies }

## Parameterized dependencies { #parameterized-dependencies }

All the dependencies we have seen are a fixed function or class.

But there could be cases where you want to be able to set parameters on the dependency, without having to declare many different functions or classes.

Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

# 전역 의존성

몇몇 애플리케이션에서는 애플리케이션 전체에 의존성을 추가하고 싶을 수 있습니다.

[*경로 작동 데코레이터*에 `dependencies` 추가하기](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}와 유사한 방법으로 `FastAPI` 애플리케이션에 그것들을 추가할 수 있습니다.

그런 경우에, 애플리케이션의 모든 *경로 작동*에 적용될 것입니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[16] *}

Puedes leer más al respecto en la documentación de [Dependencias con `yield` - Salida temprana y `scope`](../tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md#early-exit-and-scope).

### Dependencias con `yield` y `StreamingResponse`, detalles técnicos { #dependencies-with-yield-and-streamingresponse-technical-details }

# 全局依赖项

有时，我们要为整个应用添加依赖项。

通过与定义[*路径装饰器依赖项*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 类似的方式，可以把依赖项添加至整个 `FastAPI` 应用。

这样一来，就可以为所有*路径操作*应用该依赖项：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py hl[15] *}

[*路径装饰器依赖项*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 一章的思路均适用于全局依赖项， 在本例中，这些依赖项可以用于应用中的所有*路径操作*。

## 为一组路径操作定义依赖项

# Testing Dependencies with Overrides { #testing-dependencies-with-overrides }

## Overriding dependencies during testing { #overriding-dependencies-during-testing }

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).

# Подзависимости { #sub-dependencies }

Вы можете создавать зависимости, которые имеют **подзависимости**.

Их **вложенность** может быть любой глубины.

**FastAPI** сам займётся их управлением.

## Первая зависимость { #first-dependency-dependable }

Можно создать первую зависимость следующим образом:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

# Subdependências { #sub-dependencies }

Você pode criar dependências que possuem **subdependências**.

Elas podem ter o nível de **profundidade** que você achar necessário.

O **FastAPI** se encarrega de resolver essas dependências.

## Primeira dependência "dependable" { #first-dependency-dependable }

Você pode criar uma primeira dependência ("dependable") dessa forma:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

# Probando Dependencias con Overrides { #testing-dependencies-with-overrides }

## Sobrescribir dependencias durante las pruebas { #overriding-dependencies-during-testing }

Hay algunos escenarios donde podrías querer sobrescribir una dependencia durante las pruebas.

No quieres que la dependencia original se ejecute (ni ninguna de las sub-dependencias que pueda tener).

Zhongheng Cheng <******@****.***> 1734470322 -0500