return CompactHashSet.create();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array of the given length with the same type as a reference array.
   *
   * @param reference any array of the desired type
   * @param length the length of the new array
   */
  /*
   * The new array contains nulls, even if the old array did not. If we wanted to be accurate, we

        assertThat(args.length, is(1));
        assertThat(args[0].getRawClass(), is(sameClass(Integer.class)));

        desc = ParameterizedClassDescFactory.createParameterizedClassDesc(method, 1, map);
        assertThat(desc.getRawClass(), is(sameClass(Map.class)));
        args = desc.getArguments();
        assertThat(args.length, is(2));

        checkArgument(
            fromUpperBounds.length == toUpperBounds.length
                && fromLowerBounds.length == toLowerBounds.length,
            "Incompatible type: %s vs. %s",
            fromWildcardType,
            to);
        for (int i = 0; i < fromUpperBounds.length; i++) {
          populateTypeMappings(mappings, fromUpperBounds[i], toUpperBounds[i]);
        }

        try {
            // Time comparison between different length passwords
            long timeDiffLength = measureEqualsTime(auth1, auth2, TIMING_ITERATIONS);

            // Create same length passwords for comparison
            char[] password3 = "short".toCharArray();
            char[] password4 = "shore".toCharArray(); // Same length, different content

   *
   * ```
   * 0bxx0xxxxx Primitive
   * 0bxx1xxxxx Constructed
   * ```
   */
  var constructed: Boolean,
  /** Length of the message in bytes, or -1L if its length is unknown at the time of encoding. */
  var length: Long,
) {
  val isEndOfData: Boolean
    get() = tagClass == TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL && tag == TAG_END_OF_CONTENTS

    Entry<K, V>[] entries = createArray(elements.length);
    arraycopy(elements, 0, entries, 0, elements.length);
    return createFromEntries(entries);
  }

  public abstract Set<Entry<K, V>> createFromEntries(Entry<K, V>[] entries);

  @Override
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // generic arrays make typesafety sad
  public Entry<K, V>[] createArray(int length) {
    return (Entry<K, V>[]) new Entry<?, ?>[length];
  }

  @Test fun serverSmallBufferedPayloadWrittenAsOneFrame() {
    val length = 5
    val payload: ByteString = (binaryData(length))
    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_TEXT, payload)
    assertData("8105")
    assertData(payload)
  }

  @Test fun serverLargeBufferedPayloadWrittenAsOneFrame() {
    val length = 12345
    val payload: ByteString = (binaryData(length))
    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_TEXT, payload)

            when(mockResource.length()).thenReturn(expectedLength);
            when(mockResource.getDiskFreeSpace()).thenReturn(expectedFreeSpace);

            // When
            long length = mockResource.length();
            long freeSpace = mockResource.getDiskFreeSpace();

            // Then
            assertEquals(expectedLength, length, "Should return correct file length");

    @DisplayName("Arrays: non-null, same length, and exact contents")
    void arrays_are_well_formed_and_match() {
        // Validate arrays existence and alignment (edge and structure checks)
        assertNotNull(WinError.WINERR_CODES, "WINERR_CODES should not be null");
        assertNotNull(WinError.WINERR_MESSAGES, "WINERR_MESSAGES should not be null");

        multiset1.add("only1");
        multiset2.add("only2");
        for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
          multiset1.add(elements[i]);
          multiset2.add(elements[elements.length - 1 - i]);
        }
        if (elements.length > 0) {
          multiset1.add(elements[0]);
        }
        if (elements.length > 1) {
          /*
           * When a test requests a multiset with duplicates, our plan of