/**
   * Returns the composition of two functions. For {@code f: A->B} and {@code g: B->C}, composition
   * is defined as the function h such that {@code h(a) == g(f(a))} for each {@code a}.
   *
   * <p><b>JRE users and Android users who opt in to library desugaring:</b> use {@code
   * g.compose(f)} or (probably clearer) {@code f.andThen(g)} instead. Note that it is not
   * serializable.
   *
   * @param g the second function to apply

```

### Run MinIO Docker as a regular user

Docker provides standardized mechanisms to run docker containers as non-root users.

#### GNU/Linux and macOS (regular user)

On Linux and macOS you can use `--user` to run the container as regular user.

> NOTE: make sure --user has write permission to *${HOME}/data* prior to using `--user`.

```sh
mkdir -p ${HOME}/data
docker run \

import jcifs.smb.SID;
import jcifs.util.Hexdump;

/**
 * An Access Control Entry (ACE) is an element in a security descriptor
 * such as those associated with files and directories. The Windows OS
 * determines which users have the necessary permissions to access objects
 * based on these entries.
 * <p>
 * To fully understand the information exposed by this class a description

 *       feed values to it as you get them, then call {@link StatsAccumulator#snapshot}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Static convenience methods called {@code meanOf} are also provided for users who wish to
 * calculate <i>only</i> the mean.
 *
 * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> If you are not using any of the variance statistics, you may wish to use
 * built-in JDK libraries instead of this class.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion

active return 0 } # checkUserExists ($username) # Check if the user exists, by using the exit code of `mc admin user info` checkUserExists() { USER=$1 CMD=$(${MC} admin user info myminio $USER > /dev/null 2>&1) return $? } # createUser ($username, $password, $policy) createUser() { USER=$1 PASS=$2 POLICY=$3 # Create the user if it does not exist if ! checkUserExists $USER ; then echo "Creating user '$USER'" ${MC} admin user add myminio $USER $PASS else echo "User '$USER' already exists." fi # set policy...

active return 0 } # checkUserExists ($username) # Check if the user exists, by using the exit code of `mc admin user info` checkUserExists() { USER=$1 CMD=$(${MC} admin user info myminio $USER > /dev/null 2>&1) return $? } # createUser ($username, $password, $policy) createUser() { USER=$1 PASS=$2 POLICY=$3 # Create the user if it does not exist if ! checkUserExists $USER ; then echo "Creating user '$USER'" ${MC} admin user add myminio $USER $PASS else echo "User '$USER' already exists." fi # set policy...

active return 0 } # checkUserExists ($username) # Check if the user exists, by using the exit code of `mc admin user info` checkUserExists() { USER=$1 CMD=$(${MC} admin user info myminio $USER > /dev/null 2>&1) return $? } # createUser ($username, $password, $policy) createUser() { USER=$1 PASS=$2 POLICY=$3 # Create the user if it does not exist if ! checkUserExists $USER ; then echo "Creating user '$USER'" ${MC} admin user add myminio $USER $PASS else echo "User '$USER' already exists." fi # set policy...

   open, and any responsibility can be carried by a contributor who demonstrates the required
   capacity and competence.

 * **Be considerate**: People use our work, and we depend on the work of others. Consider users and
   colleagues before taking action. For example, changes to code, infrastructure, policy, and
   documentation may negatively impact others.

Date:   Sat Jun 15 11:27:17 2019 -0700

    [security] Match ${aws:username} exactly instead of prefix match (#7791)

    This PR fixes a security issue where an IAM user based
    on his policy is granted more privileges than restricted
    by the users IAM policy.

    This is due to an issue of prefix based Matcher() function
    which was incorrectly matching prefix based on resource
    prefixes instead of exact match.
```

  "detail": "Not authenticated"
}
```

### 비활성된 유저

이제 비활성된 사용자로 시도하고, 인증해봅시다:

유저명: `alice`

패스워드: `secret2`

그리고 `/users/me` 경로와 함께 `GET` 작업을 사용해 봅시다.

다음과 같은 "Inactive user" 오류가 발생합니다:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Inactive user"
}
```

## 요약

이제 API에 대한 `username` 및 `password`를 기반으로 완전한 보안 시스템을 구현할 수 있는 도구가 있습니다.