total += read;
    }
    return total;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link ByteArrayDataInput} instance to read from the {@code bytes} array from the
   * beginning.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  public static ByteArrayDataInput newDataInput(byte[] bytes) {
    return newDataInput(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
  }

  /**

   *
   */
  public static Escaper urlFormParameterEscaper() {
    return URL_FORM_PARAMETER_ESCAPER;
  }

  private static final Escaper URL_FORM_PARAMETER_ESCAPER =
      new PercentEscaper(URL_FORM_PARAMETER_OTHER_SAFE_CHARS, true);

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes strings so they can be safely included in <a

      return bigDecimal.doubleValue();
    }

    @Override
    int sign(BigDecimal bigDecimal) {
      return bigDecimal.signum();
    }

    @Override
    BigDecimal toX(double d, RoundingMode mode) {
      return new BigDecimal(d);
    }

    @Override
    BigDecimal minus(BigDecimal a, BigDecimal b) {
      return a.subtract(b);
    }
  }

  private ArrayBasedEscaperMap(char[][] replacementArray) {
    this.replacementArray = replacementArray;
  }

  // Returns the non-null array of replacements for fast lookup.
  char[][] getReplacementArray() {
    return replacementArray;
  }

  // Creates a replacement array from the given map. The returned array is a
  // linear lookup table of replacement character sequences indexed by the
  // original character value.

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## Other Return Type Annotations { #other-return-type-annotations }

There might be cases where you return something that is not a valid Pydantic field and you annotate it in the function, only to get the support provided by tooling (the editor, mypy, etc).

### Return a Response Directly { #return-a-response-directly }

    return new CompactLinkedHashSet<>();
  }

  /**
   * Creates a <i>mutable</i> {@code CompactLinkedHashSet} instance containing the elements of the
   * given collection in the order returned by the collection's iterator.
   *
   * @param collection the elements that the set should contain
   * @return a new {@code CompactLinkedHashSet} containing those elements (minus duplicates)

	DefaultValueValue  sql.NullString
}

// Name returns the name or alias of the column.
func (ct ColumnType) Name() string {
	if ct.NameValue.Valid {
		return ct.NameValue.String
	}
	return ct.SQLColumnType.Name()
}

// DatabaseTypeName returns the database system name of the column type. If an empty
// string is returned, then the driver type name is not supported.

  private ArrayBasedEscaperMap(char[][] replacementArray) {
    this.replacementArray = replacementArray;
  }

  // Returns the non-null array of replacements for fast lookup.
  char[][] getReplacementArray() {
    return replacementArray;
  }

  // Creates a replacement array from the given map. The returned array is a
  // linear lookup table of replacement character sequences indexed by the
  // original character value.

			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
			r.Close()
			idx := idxCB()
			if !tt.wantIdx && len(idx) > 0 {
				t.Errorf("index returned above threshold")
			}
			if tt.wantIdx {
				if idx == nil {
					t.Errorf("no index returned")
				}
				var index s2.Index
				_, err = index.Load(s2.RestoreIndexHeaders(idx))
				if err != nil {
					t.Errorf("error loading index: %v", err)
				}

 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface Source {

    /**
     * Gets a byte stream to the source contents. Closing the returned stream is the responsibility of the caller.
     *
     * @return A byte stream to the source contents, never {@code null}.
     * @throws IOException in case of IO issue
     */
    InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;

    /**