Dependency'ler de **FastAPI** tarafından çağrılacağı için (tıpkı *path operation function*'larınız gibi), fonksiyonları tanımlarken aynı kurallar geçerlidir.

`async def` ya da normal `def` kullanabilirsiniz.

Ayrıca normal `def` *path operation function*'ları içinde `async def` dependency tanımlayabilir veya `async def` *path operation function*'ları içinde `def` dependency kullanabilirsiniz vb.

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

///

/// note | Technical Details

        .addEqualityGroup(isNull)
        .addEqualityGroup(Equivalence.identity().equivalentTo("1"))
        .testEquals();
  }

  /*
   * We use large numbers to avoid the integer cache. Normally, we'd accomplish that merely by using
   * `new Integer` (as we do) instead of `Integer.valueOf`. However, under J2KT, `new Integer`
   * gets translated back to `Integer.valueOf` because that is the only thing J2KT can support. And

# Security { #security }

There are many ways to handle security, authentication and authorization.

And it normally is a complex and "difficult" topic.

In many frameworks and systems just handling security and authentication takes a big amount of effort and code (in many cases it can be 50% or more of all the code written).

                """
                The bytes to write to the file.
                """
            ),
        ],
    ) -> None:
        """
        Write some bytes to the file.

        You normally wouldn't use this from a file you read in a request.

        To be awaitable, compatible with async, this is run in threadpool.
        """
        return await super().write(data)

    async def read(
        self,

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1] *}

### Lever une `HTTPException` dans votre code { #raise-an-httpexception-in-your-code }

`HTTPException` est une exception Python normale avec des données supplémentaires pertinentes pour les API.

Comme il s'agit d'une exception Python, vous ne la `return` pas, vous la `raise`.

  }

  /**
   * Configure the server to [want client auth][SSLSocket.setWantClientAuth]. If the
   * client presents a certificate that is [trusted][TrustManager] the handshake will
   * proceed normally. The connection will also proceed normally if the client presents no
   * certificate at all! But if the client presents an untrusted certificate the handshake
   * will fail and no connection will be established.
   */

  }

  @Override
  public SortedMultiset<E> descendingMultiset() {
    return delegate().descendingMultiset();
  }

  /**
   * A skeleton implementation of a descending multiset view. Normally, {@link
   * #descendingMultiset()} will not reflect any changes you make to the behavior of methods such as
   * {@link #add(Object)} or {@link #pollFirstEntry}. This skeleton implementation correctly

    }
  }

  private enum PlatformSpecificExceptionBatch {
    PLATFORM {
      @GwtIncompatible
      @J2ktIncompatible
      @Override
      // returns the types available in "normal" environments
      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Predicate<Throwable>> exceptions() {
        return ImmutableMap.of(
            InvocationTargetException.class,

    }
  }

  private enum PlatformSpecificExceptionBatch {
    PLATFORM {
      @GwtIncompatible
      @J2ktIncompatible
      @Override
      // returns the types available in "normal" environments
      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Predicate<Throwable>> exceptions() {
        return ImmutableMap.of(
            InvocationTargetException.class,