**FastAPI** is all based on these type hints, they give it many advantages and benefits.

But even if you never use **FastAPI**, you would benefit from learning a bit about them.

/// note

If you are a Python expert, and you already know everything about type hints, skip to the next chapter.

///

## Motivation { #motivation }

Let's start with a simple example:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001_py39.py *}

 * http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/test/tck/AbstractExecutorServiceTest.java?revision=1.30
 * which contained the following notice:
 *
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
 * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
 */

   * writing.
   *
   * [grpc]: https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md
   */
  open fun isDuplex(): Boolean = false

  /**
   * Returns true if this body expects at most one call to [writeTo] and can be transmitted
   * at most once. This is typically used when writing the request body is destructive and it is not
   * possible to recreate the request body after it has been sent.
   *

        try {
            robotsTxt = robotsTxtHelper.parse(in);
        } finally {
            CloseableUtil.closeQuietly(in);
        }

        // Floating point crawl-delay should be ignored (as it expects integer)
        assertNotNull(robotsTxt);
        // Should either parse as 2 or be ignored
        assertTrue(robotsTxt.getCrawlDelay("TestBot") >= 0);
    }

* [Link para o título acima](#code-snippets)
* [Link interno](index.md#installation){.internal-link target=_blank}
* <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Link externo</a>
* <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/styles.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">Link para um estilo</a>

func toAdminAPIErrCode(ctx context.Context, err error) APIErrorCode {
	if errors.Is(err, errErasureWriteQuorum) {
		return ErrAdminConfigNoQuorum
	}
	return toAPIErrorCode(ctx, err)
}

// wraps export error for more context
func exportError(ctx context.Context, err error, fname, entity string) APIError {
	if entity == "" {
		return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error exporting %s with: %w", fname, err))
	}

      }
    }
  }

  // Relies on the correctness of isPowerOfTwo(BigInteger).
  public void testLog2Exact() {
    for (BigInteger x : POSITIVE_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      // We only expect an exception if x was not a power of 2.
      boolean isPowerOf2 = BigIntegerMath.isPowerOfTwo(x);
      try {
        assertEquals(x, ZERO.setBit(BigIntegerMath.log2(x, UNNECESSARY)));
        assertTrue(isPowerOf2);

.Values.minioConsolePort }} {{- template `minio.extraArgs` . }}" ] volumeMounts: {{- if $penabled }} {{- if (gt $drivesPerNode 1) }} {{- range $i := until $drivesPerNode }} - name: export-{{ $i }} mountPath: {{ $mountPath }}-{{ $i }} {{- if and $penabled $subPath }} subPath: {{ $subPath }} {{- end }} {{- end }} {{- else }} - name: export mountPath: {{ $mountPath }} {{- if and $penabled $subPath }} subPath: {{ $subPath }} {{- end }} {{- end }} {{- end }} {{- if .Values.extraSecret }} - name: extra-secret mountPath:...

    void createContext_edge_parameters_ok() throws Exception {
        TestCredentials creds = new TestCredentials("D", false, false, new Subject(), false);
        // Intentionally pass null/empty values for optional parameters; expect no exception
        SSPContext ctx1 = creds.createContext(mockContext, null, "", null, false);
        assertNotNull(ctx1);
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("getSubject edge cases")
    class SubjectTests {

    // sepLoader is the loader that we will use to load the parallel FinalizableReferenceQueue (FRQ)
    // and friends, and that we will eventually expect to see garbage-collected. The assumption
    // is that the ClassLoader of this test is a URLClassLoader, and that it loads FRQ itself
    // rather than delegating to a parent ClassLoader. If this assumption is violated the test will