copied = CharStreams.copy(wrapAsGenericReadable(new StringReader(I18N)), writer2);
    assertEquals(I18N, writer2.toString());
    assertEquals(I18N.length(), copied);
  }

  /**
   * Test for Guava issue 1061: https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1061
   *
   * <p>CharStreams.copy was failing to clear its CharBuffer after each read call, which effectively

 * below all values or above all values. With this object defined in this way, an interval can
 * always be represented by a pair of {@code Cut} instances.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
abstract class Cut<C extends Comparable> implements Comparable<Cut<C>>, Serializable {
  final C endpoint;

  Cut(C endpoint) {

    copied = CharStreams.copy(wrapAsGenericReadable(new StringReader(I18N)), writer2);
    assertEquals(I18N, writer2.toString());
    assertEquals(I18N.length(), copied);
  }

  /**
   * Test for Guava issue 1061: https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1061
   *
   * <p>CharStreams.copy was failing to clear its CharBuffer after each read call, which effectively

以降のセクションは、すでにチュートリアルを読んで、その主要なアイデアを理解できていることを前提としています。

## テスト駆動開発のコース

このセクションの内容を補完するために脱初心者用コースを受けたい場合は、**TestDriven.io**による、<a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Test-Driven Development with FastAPI and Docker</a>を確認するのがよいかもしれません。

# Form Models

You can use **Pydantic models** to declare **form fields** in FastAPI.

/// info

To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

		_, _, codec := cmdtesting.NewExternalScheme()
		tf.UnstructuredClient = &fake.RESTClient{
			NegotiatedSerializer: resource.UnstructuredPlusDefaultContentConfig().NegotiatedSerializer,
			Resp: &http.Response{
				StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
				Header:     cmdtesting.DefaultHeader(),
				Body: cmdtesting.ObjBody(codec,
					cmdtesting.NewInternalType("", "", "foo")),
			},
		}
		return tf
	}

* text eol=lf

#
# The above will handle all files NOT found below
# https://help.github.com/articles/dealing-with-line-endings/
# https://github.com/Danimoth/gitattributes

# These are explicitly windows files and should use crlf
*.bat           text eol=crlf

# These files are text and should be normalized (Convert crlf => lf)
*.bash          text eol=lf
*.css           text diff=css
*.htm           text diff=html

func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	a.importIAM(w, r, "")
}

// ImportIAMV2 - imports all IAM info into MinIO
func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAMV2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	a.importIAM(w, r, "v2")
}

// ImportIAM - imports all IAM info into MinIO
func (a adminAPIHandlers) importIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, apiVer string) {

比如，如果您需要将其存储在数据库中。

对于这种要求， **FastAPI**提供了`jsonable_encoder()`函数。

## 使用`jsonable_encoder`

让我们假设你有一个数据库名为`fake_db`，它只能接收与JSON兼容的数据。

例如，它不接收`datetime`这类的对象，因为这些对象与JSON不兼容。

因此，`datetime`对象必须将转换为包含<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO格式化</a>的`str`类型对象。

同样，这个数据库也不会接收Pydantic模型（带有属性的对象），而只接收`dict`。

对此你可以使用`jsonable_encoder`。

它接收一个对象，比如Pydantic模型，并会返回一个JSON兼容的版本：

				// Flush if nothing is queued
				w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
			}
			grid.PutByteBuffer(ev)
		case <-emptyEventTicker:
			if err := enc.Encode(struct{ Records []event.Event }{}); err != nil {
				return
			}
			w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
		case <-keepAliveTicker:
			if _, err := w.Write([]byte(" ")); err != nil {
				return
			}
			w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		}