int,
            Doc(
                """
                A closing code from the
                [valid codes defined in the specification](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1).
                """
            ),
        ],
        reason: Annotated[
            Union[str, None],
            Doc(
                """

   *
   * <p><i>Notes:</i> This is an implementation of the algorithm for Lexicographical Permutations
   * Generation, described in Knuth's "The Art of Computer Programming", Volume 4, Chapter 7,
   * Section 7.2.1.2. The iteration order follows the lexicographical order. This means that the
   * first permutation will be in ascending order, and the last will be in descending order.
   *

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

<img src="/img/tutorial/body-fields/image01.png">

## 技术细节

关于 `example` 和 `examples`...

JSON Schema在最新的一个版本中定义了一个字段 <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a> ，但是 OpenAPI 基于之前的一个旧版JSON Schema，并没有 `examples`.

        assertFalse(urlFilter.match("https://example.com/script.js"));
        assertFalse(urlFilter.match("https://example.com/admin/login"));
        assertFalse(urlFilter.match("https://example.com/page#section"));
    }

    /**
     * Test adding invalid regex exclude pattern
     */
    public void test_addExclude_invalidRegex() {
        String sessionId = "test-session-007";

   *
   * <p>If you are designing a new system that needs HMAC, prefer {@link #hmacSha256} or other
   * future-proof algorithms <a
   * href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6151#section-2.3">over {@code hmacMd5}</a>.
   *
   * @param key the secret key
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this MAC
   * @since 20.0
   */

Como isso é um WebSocket, não faz muito sentido levantar uma `HTTPException`, em vez disso levantamos uma `WebSocketException`.

Você pode usar um código de fechamento dos <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">códigos válidos definidos na especificação</a>.

///

### Tente os WebSockets com dependências { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }

# Benchmarks { #benchmarks }

Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).

applications **FastAPI** s'exécutant sous Uvicorn sont <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank"> parmi les frameworks existants en Python les plus rapides </a>, juste derrière Starlette et Uvicorn (utilisés en interne par FastAPI). (*)

Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fr/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>....