"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
      and conversions to other media types.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
      and conversions to other media types.

  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putBytes(ByteBuffer b) {
    if (b.hasArray()) {
      putBytes(b.array(), b.arrayOffset() + b.position(), b.remaining());
      Java8Compatibility.position(b, b.limit());
    } else {
      for (int remaining = b.remaining(); remaining > 0; remaining--) {
        putByte(b.get());
      }
    }
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
      and conversions to other media types.

"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

   * // returns {"foo", "quux"}
   * }
   *
   * <p>This {@code Collector} uses O(k) memory and takes expected time O(n) (worst-case O(n log
   * k)), as opposed to e.g. {@code Stream.sorted(comparator).limit(k)}, which currently takes O(n
   * log n) time and O(n) space.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code k < 0}
   * @since 22.0
   */

    // of the result already being filled with zeros.

    // This loop is critical to performance, so please check HashBenchmark if altering it.
    int limit = min(length, 8);
    for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
      // Shift value left while iterating logically through the array.
      result |= (input[offset + i] & 0xFFL) << (i * 8);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**

   *
   * <p>This deliberately avoids all nameservice lookups (e.g. no DNS).
   *
   * <p>This method accepts non-ASCII digits, for example {@code "１９２.１６８.０.１"} (those are fullwidth
   * characters). That is consistent with {@link InetAddress}, but not with various RFCs. If you
   * want to accept ASCII digits only, you can use something like {@code
   * CharMatcher.ascii().matchesAllOf(ipString)}.
   *

    doTestToArrayImpl2(Lists.newArrayList(1), new Integer[0], false);
    doTestToArrayImpl2(Lists.newArrayList(1), new Integer[1], true);
    doTestToArrayImpl2(Lists.newArrayList(1), new Integer[] {2, 3}, true);

    doTestToArrayImpl2(Lists.<@Nullable Integer>newArrayList(1, null, 3), new Integer[0], false);
    doTestToArrayImpl2(Lists.<@Nullable Integer>newArrayList(1, null, 3), new Integer[2], false);

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

如果客戶端嘗試在**查詢參數**中發送一些**額外的**資料，他們將會收到一個**錯誤**回應。

例如，如果客戶端嘗試發送一個值為 `plumbus` 的 `tool` 查詢參數，如：

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

他們將收到一個**錯誤**回應，告訴他們查詢參數 `tool` 是不允許的：

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],