def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>O usa <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Si tu código usa `async` / `await`, usa `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Of maak gebruik van <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Als je code gebruik maakt van `async` / `await`, gebruik dan `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Se seu código utiliza `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

                logger.error("Failed to update suggest index.", t);
                exitCode.set(1);
                latch.countDown();
            });

            try {
                latch.await();
            } catch (final InterruptedException ignore) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Interrupted.", ignore);
                }
                exitCode.set(1);

  - Select `Synchronization enabled` - `use settings from VCS` - `MyNewVcsRoot`(the one you just created) - `Settings format: Kotlin`, then `Apply`.
- At the popup window, click `Import Settings from VCS`. Wait a few seconds. 
  - If the error says "Context Parameter 'Branch' missing", it's ok. Click into the error and add a context parameter `Branch` with value `myTestBranch`. Go back and it automatically reloads.

In this case, the task function will write to a file (simulating sending an email).

And as the write operation doesn't use `async` and `await`, we define the function with normal `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Add the background task { #add-the-background-task }

Nesse caso, a função de tarefa gravará em um arquivo (simulando o envio de um e-mail).

E como a operação de gravação não usa `async` e `await`, definimos a função com `def` normal:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Adicionar a tarefa em segundo plano

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## Обработка отключений и работа с несколькими клиентами

Если веб-сокет соединение закрыто, то `await websocket.receive_text()` вызовет исключение `WebSocketDisconnect`, которое можно поймать и обработать как в этом примере:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81] *}

Чтобы воспроизвести пример:

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Hoặc sử dụng <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Nếu code của bạn sử dụng `async` / `await`, hãy sử dụng `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

					return
				}
			}

			// All versions resulted in 'ObjectNotFound/VersionNotFound'
			if versionNotFound == len(fivs.Versions) {
				return
			}

			send(healEntryDone(entry.name))

			// Wait and proceed if there are active requests
			waitForLowHTTPReq()
		}

		// How to resolve partial results.
		resolver := metadataResolutionParams{
			dirQuorum: 1,
			objQuorum: 1,
			bucket:    bucket,