purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."...

    }

    @Override
    public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
      if (c.isEmpty()) {
        return false;
      }
      int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty

      // Guava issue 1013: AbstractSet and most JDK set implementations are
      // susceptible to quadratic removeAll performance on lists;
      // use a slightly smarter implementation here

				Gname:    "dsnet",
				ModTime:  time.Unix(0, 0),
				Format:   FormatGNU,
			}, nil},
			testClose{nil},
		},
		// TODO(dsnet): Re-enable this test when adding sparse support.
		// See https://golang.org/issue/22735
		/*
			}, {
				file: "testdata/gnu-nil-sparse-data.tar",
				tests: []testFnc{
					testHeader{Header{
						Typeflag:    TypeGNUSparse,
						Name:        "sparse.db",
						Size:        1000,

   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static double constrainToRange(double value, double min, double max) {
    // avoid auto-boxing by not using Preconditions.checkArgument(); see Guava issue 3984
    // Reject NaN by testing for the good case (min <= max) instead of the bad (min > max).
    if (min <= max) {
      return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
    }
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(

		if !validPAXRecord(k, v) {
			return FormatUnknown, nil, headerError{fmt.Sprintf("invalid PAX record: %q", k+" = "+v)}
		}
	}

	// TODO(dsnet): Re-enable this when adding sparse support.
	// See https://golang.org/issue/22735
	/*
		// Check sparse files.
		if len(h.SparseHoles) > 0 || h.Typeflag == TypeGNUSparse {
			if isHeaderOnlyType(h.Typeflag) {
				return FormatUnknown, nil, headerError{"header-only type cannot be sparse"}

// assuming that skipped regions are filled with NULs.
// This always writes the last byte to ensure w is the right size.
//
// TODO(dsnet): Re-export this when adding sparse file support.
// See https://golang.org/issue/22735
func (tr *Reader) writeTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
	if tr.err != nil {
		return 0, tr.err
	}
	n, err := tr.curr.WriteTo(w)
	if err != nil {
		tr.err = err
	}
	return n, err
}

* Update "new issue" templates. PR [#749](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/749).
* Fix serialization of errors for exotic Pydantic types. PR [#748](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/748) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).

## 0.44.0

* Add GitHub action [Issue Manager](https://github.com/tiangolo/issue-manager). PR [#742](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/742).

 *  Fix: Strictly verify hostnames used with OkHttp's `HostnameVerifier`. Programs that make direct
    manual calls to `HostnameVerifier` could be defeated if the hostnames they pass in are not
    strictly ASCII. This issue is tracked as [CVE-2021-0341].


## Version 4.9.1

_2021-01-30_

 *  Fix: Work around a crash in Android 10 and 11 that may be triggered when two threads

    it.next();
    it.next();
    mmHeap.remove(4);
    assertThrows(ConcurrentModificationException.class, () -> it.next());
  }

  /** Tests a failure caused by fix to childless uncle issue. */
  public void testIteratorRegressionChildlessUncle() {
    ArrayList<Integer> initial = Lists.newArrayList(1, 15, 13, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14);
    MinMaxPriorityQueue<Integer> q = MinMaxPriorityQueue.create(initial);

	h, err := FileInfoHeader(fi, "")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("FileInfoHeader: %v", err)
	}
	if g, e := h.Name, "testdata/"; g != e {
		t.Errorf("Name = %q; want %q", g, e)
	}
	// Ignoring c_ISGID for golang.org/issue/4867
	if g, e := h.Mode&^c_ISGID, int64(fi.Mode().Perm()); g != e {
		t.Errorf("Mode = %#o; want %#o", g, e)
	}
	if g, e := h.Size, int64(0); g != e {
		t.Errorf("Size = %v; want %v", g, e)
	}