plugins = Collections.emptySet();
        }

        return plugins;
    }

    private Plugin newPlugin(String artifactId, String... goals) {
        Plugin plugin = new Plugin();

        plugin.setGroupId("org.apache.maven.plugins");
        plugin.setArtifactId(artifactId);

        for (String goal : goals) {
            PluginExecution pluginExecution = new PluginExecution();

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Model urls inheritance test parent</name>
  <description>Most classical case: child in direct subdirectory with directory name == child artifactId</description>

  <modules>
    <module>child-artifact-id</module>
  </modules>

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/METADATA/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/metadata-1.1.0.xsd">
  <groupId>ut.simple</groupId>
  <artifactId>artifact</artifactId>
  <versioning>
    <latest>1.0</latest>
    <release>1.0</release>
    <versions>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </versions>
    <lastUpdated>20111123122038</lastUpdated>
  </versioning>

 *
 * <p>Remote repositories are used for:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Resolving artifacts and their metadata</li>
 *   <li>Downloading parent POMs and dependency POMs</li>
 *   <li>Retrieving version information and ranges</li>
 *   <li>Accessing plugin artifacts and their dependencies</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Repository validation ensures data integrity by:
 * <ul>

      <artifactId>maven-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-artifact</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-model</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-model-builder</artifactId>

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/METADATA/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/metadata-1.1.0.xsd"
  modelVersion="1.1.0">
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.its</groupId>
  <artifactId>dep-mng5324</artifactId>
  <version>07.20.3-SNAPSHOT</version><!-- metadata for artifact snapshot -->
  <versioning>
    <snapshot>
      <timestamp>20120809.112920</timestamp>
      <buildNumber>97</buildNumber>
    </snapshot>

        parent.setArtifactId("test-artifact");

        Model model = new Model();

        model.setParent(parent);
        model.setArtifactId("real-artifact");

        MavenProject project = new MavenProject(model);

        assertEquals("test-group", project.getGroupId(), "groupId proto-inheritance failed.");
        assertEquals("real-artifact", project.getArtifactId(), "artifactId is masked.");

    private Plugin findPlugin(Model model, String groupId, String artifactId) {
        if (Objects.requireNonNull(groupId, "groupId cannot be null").isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("groupId cannot be empty");
        }
        if (Objects.requireNonNull(artifactId, "artifactId cannot be null").isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("artifactId cannot be empty");
        }

 *  New: Create a JPMS-compatible artifact for `JavaNetCookieJar`. Previously, multiple OkHttp
    artifacts defined classes in the `okhttp3` package, but this is forbidden by the Java module
    system. We've fixed this with a new package (`okhttp3.java.net.cookiejar`) and a new artifact,
    `com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-java-net-cookiehandler`. (The original artifact now delegates to
    this new one.)

    ```kotlin

import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.DefaultArtifactVersion;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.InvalidVersionSpecificationException;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.VersionRange;
import org.apache.maven.model.Activation;
import org.apache.maven.model.Build;
import org.apache.maven.model.Dependency;