// Reset
        textExtractor.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        assertEquals("UTF-8", textExtractor.getEncoding());
    }

    /**
     * Test extraction with actual file resource.
     */
    public void test_getText_withFileResource_extractsSuccessfully() {
        final InputStream in = ResourceUtil.getResourceAsStream("extractor/test.txt");

Below is a list of data/parity drives and corresponding _approximate_ storage space usage on a 16 drive MinIO deployment. The field _storage
usage ratio_ is simply the drive space used by the file after erasure-encoding, divided by actual file size.

| Total Drives (N) | Data Drives (D) | Parity Drives (P) | Storage Usage Ratio |
|------------------|-----------------|-------------------|---------------------|

        String accountName = (String) getField(obj, "accountName");
        String primaryDomain = (String) getField(obj, "primaryDomain");

        // The actual implementation keeps lowercase for guest when Unicode is not enabled
        assertEquals("guest", accountName);
        assertEquals("DOM", primaryDomain);

        byte[] lm = (byte[]) getField(obj, "lmHash");

        inputStream.reset();
    }

    /**
     * Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this input stream.
     *
     * @param n the number of bytes to be skipped
     * @return the actual number of bytes skipped
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    public long skip(final long n) throws IOException {
        return inputStream.skip(n);
    }

    /**

     */
    @Required
    @Size(max = 1000)
    public String id;

    /**
     * The URL that failed during crawling.
     * This is a required field containing the actual URL that encountered an error.
     */
    @Required
    public String url;

    /**
     * The name of the crawler thread that encountered the failure.

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[12,16,21] *}

/// tip

This is just standard Python, it's called a "type alias", it's actually not specific to **FastAPI**.

But because **FastAPI** is based on the Python standards, including `Annotated`, you can use this trick in your code. 😎

///

import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

/**
 * SMB1 Write AndX Response message.
 *
 * This response contains information about the write operation,
 * including the number of bytes actually written.
 */
public class SmbComWriteAndXResponse extends AndXServerMessageBlock {

    private long count;

    /**
     * Constructs a write response for SMB1 protocol.
     *

        // I'm fully aware that the file could just be moved using File.rename but
        // there are bugs in various JVM that have problems doing this across
        // different filesystem. So we'll incur the small hit to actually copy
        // here and be safe. jvz.
        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

        try {
            Files.createDirectories(destination.toPath().getParent());

 * the License.
 */
package com.google.common.collect;

import java.util.Collection;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Never actually created; instead delegates to JdkBackedImmutableMultiset. */
final class RegularImmutableMultiset<E> extends ImmutableMultiset<E> {
  static final ImmutableMultiset<Object> EMPTY =

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

## Details about the `Request` object { #details-about-the-request-object }

As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.