checkArgument(
            fromUpperBounds.length == toUpperBounds.length
                && fromLowerBounds.length == toLowerBounds.length,
            "Incompatible type: %s vs. %s",
            fromWildcardType,
            to);
        for (int i = 0; i < fromUpperBounds.length; i++) {
          populateTypeMappings(mappings, fromUpperBounds[i], toUpperBounds[i]);
        }

    // A 4n+1 length string is never legal base64().
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "12345", "Invalid input length 5");
    // These have a combination of invalid length, unrecognized characters and wrong padding.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "AB=C", "Unrecognized character: =");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A=BCD", "Invalid input length 5");

                assertEquals(TEST_DOMAIN.getBytes(Type2Message.UNI_ENCODING).length, Type2Message.readUShort(targetInfo, 2)); // Length
                assertEquals(TEST_DOMAIN,
                        new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(targetInfo, 4, 4 + TEST_DOMAIN.getBytes(Type2Message.UNI_ENCODING).length),
                                Type2Message.UNI_ENCODING));

            assertTrue("Content should be valid", content.length() > 0);
            assertTrue("Should not contain encoding errors", !content.contains("\uFFFD"));

            // Verify JSON structure is intact
            final int openBraces = content.length() - content.replace("{", "").length();
            final int closeBraces = content.length() - content.replace("}", "").length();

        // When cache is empty, getBuffer allocates a new buffer with configured size
        byte[] buf = impl.getBuffer();
        assertNotNull(buf, "getBuffer should never return null");
        assertEquals(5, buf.length, "Newly allocated buffer length should match config maximum size");
    }

    // Happy path: get -> release -> get returns same instance, zeroed on release
    @Test

        assertEquals(32, derived1.length, "Derived key should have correct length");
        assertEquals(32, derived2.length, "Derived key should have correct length");
        assertEquals(32, derived3.length, "Derived key should have correct length");

        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(derived1, derived2), "Different labels should produce different keys");

    @DisplayName("Arrays: non-null, same length, and exact contents")
    void arrays_are_well_formed_and_match() {
        // Validate arrays existence and alignment (edge and structure checks)
        assertNotNull(WinError.WINERR_CODES, "WINERR_CODES should not be null");
        assertNotNull(WinError.WINERR_MESSAGES, "WINERR_MESSAGES should not be null");

        multiset1.add("only1");
        multiset2.add("only2");
        for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
          multiset1.add(elements[i]);
          multiset2.add(elements[elements.length - 1 - i]);
        }
        if (elements.length > 0) {
          multiset1.add(elements[0]);
        }
        if (elements.length > 1) {
          /*
           * When a test requests a multiset with duplicates, our plan of

	k := len(b)
	numLetters := int64(len(d.b))
	for k > 0 && d.idx < d.length {
		w := copy(b[len(b)-k:], d.b[d.idx%numLetters:])
		k -= w
		d.idx += int64(w)
		n += w
	}
	if d.idx >= d.length {
		extraBytes := d.idx - d.length
		n -= int(extraBytes)
		if n < 0 {
			n = 0
		}
		err = io.EOF
	}
	return n, err
}

func (d *DummyDataGen) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {

      implements TestMapGenerator<TypeToken, Object> {

    @Override
    public TypeToken<?>[] createKeyArray(int length) {
      return new TypeToken<?>[length];
    }

    @Override
    public Object[] createValueArray(int length) {
      return new Object[length];
    }

    @Override
    public SampleElements<Entry<TypeToken, Object>> samples() {
      return new SampleElements<>(