Query-параметры представляют из себя набор пар ключ-значение, которые идут после знака `?` в URL-адресе, разделенные символами `&`.

Например, в этом URL-адресе:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...параметры запроса такие:

* `skip`: со значением `0`
* `limit`: со значением `10`

Будучи частью URL-адреса, они "по умолчанию" являются строками.

/**
 * Implementation of the {@link UrlFilterService} interface.
 * This class provides methods for managing URL filtering rules,
 * including adding include and exclude URL patterns, deleting patterns,
 * and retrieving lists of compiled URL patterns. It utilizes a
 * {@link MemoryDataHelper} to store and manage the URL patterns in memory.
 *
 */
public class UrlFilterServiceImpl implements UrlFilterService {

    /**

            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the appropriate crawler client for the given URL.
     * @param url The URL to get a client for.
     * @return The crawler client.
     */
    protected CrawlerClient getClient(final String url) {
        return clientFactory.getClient(url);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the content has been updated since the last crawl.

    val interceptor = HttpLoggingInterceptor()
    val level = interceptor.getLevel()
  }

  @Test @Disabled
  fun httpUrl() {
    val httpUrl: HttpUrl = HttpUrl.get("")
    val url: URL = httpUrl.url()
    val uri: URI = httpUrl.uri()
    val scheme: String = httpUrl.scheme()
    val encodedUsername: String = httpUrl.encodedUsername()
    val username: String = httpUrl.username()

        return URL_QUEUE_THREAD_LOCAL.get();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the URL queue for the current thread. If the provided URL queue is null,
     * the URL queue for the current thread is removed.
     *
     * @param urlQueue the URL queue to be set for the current thread, or null to remove the URL queue
     */
    public static void setUrlQueue(final UrlQueue<?> urlQueue) {
        if (urlQueue == null) {

          Request
            .Builder()
            .url(server.url("/"))
            .build(),
        )
    val client2 =
      client
        .newBuilder()
        .readTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(200))
        .build()
    val call2 =
      client2
        .newCall(
          Request
            .Builder()
            .url(server.url("/"))
            .build(),
        )

   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#syntax-url-path-segment">URL path segments</a>. The returned
   * escaper escapes all non-ASCII characters, even though <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-code-points">many of these are accepted in modern
   * URLs</a>. (<a href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state">If the escaper were to leave these

    }

    /**
     * Converts a URL using all configured duplicate host rules.
     * Applies each duplicate host rule in sequence to transform the URL
     * according to the configured patterns.
     *
     * @param url the URL to convert
     * @return the converted URL after applying all duplicate host rules,
     *         or null if the input URL is null
     */
    public String convert(final String url) {

      response: Response,
    ): Boolean =
      url == request.url &&
        requestMethod == request.method &&
        varyMatches(response, varyHeaders, request)

    fun response(snapshot: DiskLruCache.Snapshot): Response {
      val contentType = responseHeaders["Content-Type"]
      val contentLength = responseHeaders["Content-Length"]
      val cacheRequest = Request(url, varyHeaders, requestMethod)
      return Response

     * This is a required field for identifying which failure record to update.
     */
    @Required
    @Size(max = 1000)
    public String id;

    /**
     * The URL that failed during crawling.
     * This is a required field containing the actual URL that encountered an error.
     */
    @Required
    public String url;

    /**