protection bits added automatically to provide the regular safety for these objects up to 50% of the number of drives.
This will allow normal write operations to take place on systems that exceed the write tolerance.

<img src="/img/tutorial/additional-responses/image01.png">

## Combine predefined responses and custom ones

You might want to have some predefined responses that apply to many *path operations*, but you want to combine them with custom responses needed by each *path operation*.

For those cases, you can use the Python technique of "unpacking" a `dict` with `**dict_to_unpack`:

```Python
old_dict = {

│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Let's say that now the file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app has some other **path operations**.

It has a `GET` operation that could return an error.

It has a `POST` operation that could return several errors.

Both *path operations* require an `X-Token` header.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
```

Using the above `id_token` we can perform an STS request to MinIO to get temporary credentials for MinIO API operations. MinIO STS API uses [JSON Web Key Set Endpoint](https://docs.wso2.com/display/IS541/JSON+Web+Key+Set+Endpoint) to validate if JWT is valid and is properly signed.

      @Override
      public Entry<E> next() {
        if (!hasNext()) {
          throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        // requireNonNull is safe because current is only nulled out after iteration is complete.
        Entry<E> result = wrapEntry(requireNonNull(current));
        prevEntry = result;
        if (current.succ() == header) {
          current = null;
        } else {

/**
 * Defines the contract for a component responsible for invoking the Maven encryption tool.
 * This interface extends the general Invoker interface, specializing it for encryption-related operations.
 *
 * <p>The EncryptInvoker is designed to handle encryption tasks within the Maven ecosystem,
 * such as encrypting passwords or other sensitive information in Maven settings files.</p>
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */

  private final @Nullable V[][] values;

  // For each cell in iteration order, the index of that cell's row key in the row key list.
  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // We don't modify this after construction.
  private final int[] cellRowIndices;

  // For each cell in iteration order, the index of that cell's column key in the column key list.

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AbstractCollectionTester;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code size()} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.repository.metadata;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;

/**
 * Provides some metadata operations, like querying the remote repository for a list of versions available for an
 * artifact.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public interface MetadataSource {
    String ROLE = MetadataSource.class.getName();

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AbstractMapTester;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code size()} operations on a map. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible