@Override
        public @Nullable Object execute(Iterator<?> iterator) {
          iterator.remove();
          return null;
        }
      };

  private static final IteratorOperation NEXT_METHOD =
      new IteratorOperation() {
        @Override
        public @Nullable Object execute(Iterator<?> iterator) {
          return iterator.next();
        }
      };

  public void testCopyOf_iterator_empty() {
    Iterator<String> iterator = emptyIterator();
    Set<String> set = copyOf(iterator);
    assertEquals(Collections.<String>emptySet(), set);
    assertSame(this.<String>of(), set);
  }

  public void testCopyOf_iterator_oneElement() {
    Iterator<String> iterator = singletonIterator("a");
    Set<String> set = copyOf(iterator);
    assertEquals(singleton("a"), set);
  }

        const operation = pathData[method]
        if (operation.tags && operation.tags.length > 0) {
          const tag = operation.tags[0]
          const operationId = operation.operationId
          const toRemove = `${tag}-`
          if (operationId.startsWith(toRemove)) {
            const newOperationId = operationId.substring(toRemove.length)
            operation.operationId = newOperationId
          }

    } else if (isEmpty()) {
      return true;
    }

    if (SortedIterables.hasSameComparator(comparator, that)) {
      Iterator<?> otherIterator = that.iterator();
      try {
        Iterator<E> iterator = iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
          Object element = iterator.next();
          Object otherElement = otherIterator.next();

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #firstEntry()} in terms of {@code entrySet().iterator()}.
   *
   * <p>If you override {@link #entrySet()}, you may wish to override {@link #firstEntry()} to
   * forward to this implementation.
   */
  protected @Nullable Entry<E> standardFirstEntry() {
    Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator = entrySet().iterator();
    if (!entryIterator.hasNext()) {
      return null;
    }

In this case, the task function will write to a file (simulating sending an email).

And as the write operation doesn't use `async` and `await`, we define the function with normal `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6:9] *}

## Add the background task { #add-the-background-task }

Inside of your *path operation function*, pass your task function to the *background tasks* object with the method `.add_task()`:

participant dep_func as Dep scope="function"
participant operation as Path Operation

    client ->> dep_req: Start request
    Note over dep_req: Run code up to yield
    dep_req ->> dep_func: Pass dependency
    Note over dep_func: Run code up to yield
    dep_func ->> operation: Run path operation with dependency
    operation ->> dep_func: Return from path operation
    Note over dep_func: Run code after yield

    Iterator<String> iterator = skip(list, 2).iterator();
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> iterator.remove());
  }

  public void testSkip_allOfImmutableList_modifiable() {
    List<String> list = ImmutableList.of("a", "b");
    Iterator<String> iterator = skip(list, 2).iterator();
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> iterator.remove());
  }

```

...eso es porque el generador del cliente usa el **operation ID** interno de OpenAPI para cada *path operation*.

OpenAPI requiere que cada operation ID sea único a través de todas las *path operations*, por lo que FastAPI usa el **nombre de la función**, el **path**, y el **método/operación HTTP** para generar ese operation ID, porque de esa manera puede asegurarse de que los operation IDs sean únicos.

    }
  }

  /**
   * Verifies that an Iterator is unmodifiable.
   *
   * <p>This test only works with iterators that iterate over a finite set.
   */
  public static void assertIteratorIsUnmodifiable(Iterator<?> iterator) {
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      iterator.next();
      try {
        iterator.remove();
        fail("Remove on unmodifiable iterator succeeded");