n</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.

Another big feature needed by APIs is data validation, making sure that the data is valid, given certain parameters. For example, that some field is an `int`, and not some random string. This is especially useful for incoming data....

    }
    return encodeUtf8()
  }

  data class ImportResults(
    val sortedRules: SortedSet<ByteString>,
    val sortedExceptionRules: SortedSet<ByteString>,
    val totalRuleBytes: Int,
    val totalExceptionRuleBytes: Int,
  ) {
    fun writeOut(sink: BufferedSink) {
      with(sink) {
        writeInt(totalRuleBytes)
        for (domain in sortedRules) {
          write(domain).writeByte(NEWLINE)
        }

Contributing to Apache Maven
======================

You have found a bug or you have an idea for a cool new feature? Contributing
code is a great way to give something back to the open source community. Before
you dig right into the code, there are a few guidelines that we need
contributors to follow so that we can have a chance of keeping on top of
things.

Some of the ideas are documented in the [Maven Wiki][maven-wiki]

		arnErr, ok := err.(*event.ErrARNNotFound)
		if ok {
			for i, queue := range config.QueueList {
				// Remove ARN not found queues, because we previously allowed
				// adding unexpected entries into the config.
				//
				// With newer config disallowing changing / turning off
				// notification targets without removing ARN in notification
				// configuration we won't see this problem anymore.

   *
   * @param dividend the dividend (numerator)
   * @param divisor the divisor (denominator)
   * @throws ArithmeticException if divisor is 0
   */
  public static int remainder(int dividend, int divisor) {
    return (int) (toLong(dividend) % toLong(divisor));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the unsigned {@code int} value represented by the given string.
   *

    void mapsKnownDosCodesToNtStatus(int dosCode, int expectedNtStatus) {
        // Act
        int actual = findNtStatusOrMinusOne(dosCode);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(expectedNtStatus, actual, "Mapping must match table entry");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Edge: zero DOS code maps to zero NTSTATUS")
    void zeroCodeMapsToZero() {
        // Act
        int actual = findNtStatusOrMinusOne(0x00000000);

     * The packet type of this DCERPC message
     */
    protected int ptype = -1;
    /**
     * The flags for this DCERPC message
     */
    protected int flags = 0;
    /**
     * The total length of this DCERPC message
     */
    protected int length = 0;
    /**
     * The call ID for matching requests and responses
     */
    protected int call_id = 0;
    /**
     * The allocation hint for buffer sizing

	}
	for i, tt := range tests {
		err := readCRLF(tt.reader)
		if err != tt.expectedErr {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %s, got %s this", i+1, tt.expectedErr, err)
		}
	}
}

// Tests parsing hex number into its uint64 decimal equivalent.
func TestParseHexUint(t *testing.T) {
	type testCase struct {
		in      string
		want    uint64
		wantErr string
	}
	tests := []testCase{

      }
    }
  }

  private static class Sink extends AbstractStreamingHasher {
    final int chunkSize;
    final int bufferSize;
    final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    int processCalled = 0;
    boolean remainingCalled = false;

    Sink(int chunkSize, int bufferSize) {
      super(chunkSize, bufferSize);
      this.chunkSize = chunkSize;

		{
			queryParams: map[string]string{},
			expected:    ErrNone,
		},
	}

	// Run each test case individually.
	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		// Turn the map[string]string into map[string][]string, because Go.
		query := url.Values{}
		for key, value := range testCase.queryParams {
			query.Set(key, value)
		}
		// Create a request to use.