return optional.orElse(null);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the minimum of the two values. If the values compare as 0, the first is returned.
   *
   * <p>The recommended solution for finding the {@code minimum} of some values depends on the type
   * of your data and the number of elements you have. Read more in the Guava User Guide article on

 * key. A {@link HashMap} associates each key with an {@link ArrayList} of values.
 *
 * <p>When iterating through the collections supplied by this class, the ordering of values for a
 * given key agrees with the order in which the values were added.
 *
 * <p>This multimap allows duplicate key-value pairs. After adding a new key-value pair equal to an

   */
  public static int checkedCast(long value) {
    checkArgument((value >> Integer.SIZE) == 0, "out of range: %s", value);
    return (int) value;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code int} value that, when treated as unsigned, is nearest in value to {@code
   * value}.
   *
   * @param value any {@code long} value
   * @return {@code 2^32 - 1} if {@code value >= 2^32}, {@code 0} if {@code value <= 0}, and {@code

            request.writeBytesWireFormat(smallBuffer, 0);
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test file ID boundary values")
    void testFileIdBoundaryValues() {
        // Test with file ID having maximum byte values
        byte[] maxFileId = new byte[16];
        Arrays.fill(maxFileId, (byte) 0xFF);

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if this BiMap contains an entry whose value is equal to {@code value} (or,
   * equivalently, if this inverse view contains a key that is equal to {@code value}).
   *
   * <p>Due to the property that values in a BiMap are unique, this will tend to execute in
   * faster-than-linear time.
   *
   * @param value the object to search for in the values of this BiMap

  @LazyInit @RetainedWith private transient @Nullable ImmutableCollection<V> values;

  /**
   * Returns an immutable collection of the values in this map, in the same order that they appear
   * in {@link #entrySet}.
   */
  @Override
  public ImmutableCollection<V> values() {
    ImmutableCollection<V> result = values;
    return (result == null) ? values = createValues() : result;
  }

  /*

   * is precisely representable as a {@code double}, its {@code double} value will be returned;
   * otherwise, the rounding will choose between the two nearest representable values with {@code
   * mode}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},
   * infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not

  // in the short hash. We saw that a mask of 0x7f would keep the 7-bit value 0x6f from a full
  // hashcode of 0x89abcdef. The imaginary `hash` value would then be the remaining top 25 bits,
  // 0x89abcd80. To this is added (or'd) the `next` value, which is an index within `entries`
  // (and therefore within `keys` and `values`) of another entry that has the same short hash

        offset += 4;
        buffer[offset++] = (byte) 0xFF; // Non-zero value for deletePending
        buffer[offset++] = (byte) 0x80; // Non-zero value for directory

        // Decode
        int bytesDecoded = fileStandardInfo.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        // Verify - non-zero values should be treated as true
        assertEquals(22, bytesDecoded);

    }
    assertEqualIgnoringOrder(expected, multimap().values());
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(KNOWN_ORDER)
  public void testValuesInOrder() {
    List<V> expected = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Entry<K, V> entry : getOrderedElements()) {
      expected.add(entry.getValue());
    }
    assertEqualInOrder(expected, multimap().values());
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ITERATOR_REMOVE)