from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
from starlette.datastructures import (
    FormData,
    Headers,
    ImmutableMultiDict,
    QueryParams,
    UploadFile,
)
from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection, Request
from starlette.responses import Response
from starlette.websockets import WebSocket

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"param": "value"}


def test_header_model_with_alias():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/header", headers={"param_alias": "value"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"param": "value"}


def test_cookie_model_with_alias():
    client = TestClient(app)

      private fun evictToRecoverBytes(bytesToRecover: Int): Int {
        var bytesToRecover = bytesToRecover
        var entriesToEvict = 0
        if (bytesToRecover > 0) {
          // determine how many headers need to be evicted.
          var j = dynamicTable.size - 1
          while (j >= nextHeaderIndex && bytesToRecover > 0) {
            val toEvict = dynamicTable[j]!!
            bytesToRecover -= toEvict.hpackSize

    assert resp.json() == {
        "param": "123",
        "param2": "456",
    }


def test_header_pass_extra_list():
    client = TestClient(app)

    resp = client.get(
        "/header",
        headers=[
            ("param", "123"),
            ("param2", "456"),  # Pass a list of values as extra parameter
            ("param2", "789"),
        ],
    )
    assert resp.status_code == 200
    resp_json = resp.json()

    )

    /**
     * Create or update incoming headers, creating the corresponding streams if necessary. Frames
     * that trigger this are HEADERS and PUSH_PROMISE.
     *
     * @param inFinished true if the sender will not send further frames.
     * @param streamId the stream owning these headers.
     * @param associatedStreamId the stream that triggered the sender to create this stream.
     */
    fun headers(

        defaultResponseHeaders.forEach(header -> callback.accept(header.getFirst(), header.getSecond()));
        final List<Pair<String, String>> headers = responseHeaderMap.get(mimeType);
        if (headers != null) {
            headers.forEach(header -> callback.accept(header.getFirst(), header.getSecond()));
        }
    }

    *,
    settings: Settings,
    query: str,
    after: str | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.sponsors_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    variables = {"after": after}
    response = httpx.post(
        github_graphql_url,
        headers=headers,
        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
    )

    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(
        headers =
          headersOf(
            "Last-Modified",
            formatDate(-1, TimeUnit.HOURS)!!,
            "Expires",
            formatDate(1, TimeUnit.HOURS)!!,
          ),
        body = "ABC.1",
      ),
    )
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(
        headers =
          headersOf(
            "Last-Modified",

        result = virtualHostHelper.processVirtualHost(s -> "processed_" + s, "default");
        assertEquals("processed_site1", result);

        // Headers persist in same request, so subsequent headers are additive
        // Test with case insensitive matching
        request.addHeader("X-Forwarded-Host", "TEST.COM");
        result = virtualHostHelper.processVirtualHost(s -> "processed_" + s, "default");

* [X-Forwarded-Host](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host)

///

### 启用代理转发的请求头 { #enable-proxy-forwarded-headers }

你可以用 *CLI 选项* `--forwarded-allow-ips` 启动 FastAPI CLI，并传入应该被信任、允许读取这些转发请求头的 IP 地址列表。

如果设置为 `--forwarded-allow-ips="*"`，就会信任所有来源 IP。

如果你的**服务器**位于受信任的**代理**之后，并且只有代理会与它通信，这将使其接受该**代理**的任何 IP。