*
   * <p>The elements of the returned {@code Iterable} must each be:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Non-null
   *   <li>Usable as {@code Map} keys (see the Guava User Guide's section on <a
   *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#graph-elements-nodes-and-edges">
   *       graph elements</a> for details)
   * </ul>
   *

Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section [Benchmarks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fr/benchmarks/).

## Dépendances { #dependencies }

    public static Artifact copyArtifact(Artifact artifact) {
        VersionRange range = artifact.getVersionRange();

        // For some reason with the introduction of MNG-1577 we have the case in Yoko where a depMan section has
        // something like the following:
        //
        // <dependencyManagement>
        //     <dependencies>
        //         <!--  Yoko modules -->
        //         <dependency>

    sponsors = mkdocs.utils.yaml_load(sponsors_data_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    if not (match_start and match_end):
        raise RuntimeError("Couldn't auto-generate sponsors section")
    if not match_pre:
        raise RuntimeError("Couldn't find pre section (<style>) in index.md")
    frontmatter_end = match_pre.end()
    pre_end = match_start.end()
    post_start = match_end.start()
    template = Template(index_sponsors_template)

Every time you "log in with" Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), that application is using OAuth2 with scopes.

In this section you will see how to manage authentication and authorization with the same OAuth2 with scopes in your **FastAPI** application.

/// warning

This is a more or less advanced section. If you are just starting, you can skip it.

   *
   * <p>If you are designing a new system that needs HMAC, prefer {@link #hmacSha256} or other
   * future-proof algorithms <a
   * href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6151#section-2.3">over {@code hmacMd5}</a>.
   *
   * @param key the secret key
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this MAC
   * @since 20.0
   */

    private const val TE = "te"
    private const val ENCODING = "encoding"
    private const val UPGRADE = "upgrade"

    /** See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-09#section-8.1.3. */
    private val HTTP_2_SKIPPED_REQUEST_HEADERS =
      immutableListOf(
        CONNECTION,
        HOST,
        KEEP_ALIVE,
        PROXY_CONNECTION,
        TE,
        TRANSFER_ENCODING,

from annotated_doc import Doc
from pydantic import AfterValidator, BaseModel, Field, model_validator
from starlette.responses import StreamingResponse

# Canonical SSE event schema matching the OpenAPI 3.2 spec
# (Section 4.14.4 "Special Considerations for Server-Sent Events")
_SSE_EVENT_SCHEMA: dict[str, Any] = {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "data": {"type": "string"},
        "event": {"type": "string"},

                            </la:link></li>
                        </ol>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <section class="content">
            <la:form action="/admin/searchlist/">
                <la:hidden property="crudMode"/>
                <la:hidden property="q"/>
                <c:if test="${crudMode==2}">
                    <la:hidden property="id"/>

# Benchmarks { #benchmarks }

Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as [one of the fastest Python frameworks available](https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7), only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.